Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Judge of the High Court can be removed from the office during his tenure by:

(a) the Chief Justice of High Court on recommendation of State Legislature

(b) the Governor, if the State passes resolution by 2/3rd majority

(c) the President, on the basis of resolution passed by the Parliament by 2/3rd majority

(d) the Chief Justice of Supreme Court on the recommendation of Parliament

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

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Question : 1

Recently the Supreme Court of India issued certain guidelines to put a halt to eve-teasing. In this regard consider the following statements:

  1. women cops, in civil uniform, should be deputed at the public places
  2. The court also ordered the states and the UTs to form a uniform law
  3. The eve-teasing can lead to violation of the fundamental rights.
Which of the following statement given above are correct?

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 2 and 3 only

c) 1and 2 only

d) 1 and 3 only

Answer: (a)

The Supreme Court of India ordered the state governments and the UTs to depute female police officers in plain clothes at the public places to check the incidents of eve-teasing.

Question : 2

If a High Court in India does not give the certificate to a case that it involves a substantial question of law, the Supreme Court:

a) may hear the case if the President calls upon it to do so

b) can never hear the case

c) does not enter into the picture

d) may hear the case if it is satisfied that the case involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the Constitution

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

Consider the following statements :

  1. An administrator of a union territory is an agent of the President of India and not head of state like a Governor.
  2. The Parliament can make laws on any subject of the three lists (including the state list) for the Union territories.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Neither 1 nor 2

b) Both 1 and 2

c) Only 1

d) Only 2

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

The Supreme Courts of India enjoys

a) Appellate and advisory jurisdiction

b) Advisory jurisdiction

c) original jurisdiction

d) original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction

Answer: (d)

The supreme court of India enjoys original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction.

Question : 5

Public Interest Litigation (PIL) may be linked with

a) judicial sanctity

b) judicial intervention

c) judicial review

d) judicial activism

Answer: (d)

Public Interest litigation (PIL) may be linked with judicial activism in India.

Question : 6

Consider the following regarding the death penalty

  1. Indian law permits execution only in the cases of ‘rarest of rare’ crimes.
  2. In India pardoning power of the president with respect to death sentence is decided by the president as per recommendations of the Union Home Ministry.
  3. Recently, China, Pakistan, voted against a UN resolution on calling for a ban on capital punishment while India supported the resolution.
Which of the following given statements is/are correct?

a) 1, 2 nor 3

b) 2 and 3 only

c) 1 only

d) 1 and 2 only

Answer: (d)

India was among the 39 countries that voted against a UN General Assembly draft resolution which called for abolishing the Death Penalty.

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