Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Public Interest Litigation (PIL) may be linked with

(a) judicial sanctity

(b) judicial intervention

(c) judicial review

(d) judicial activism

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

Public Interest litigation (PIL) may be linked with judicial activism in India.

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Question : 1

The Supreme Courts of India enjoys

a) Appellate and advisory jurisdiction

b) Advisory jurisdiction

c) original jurisdiction

d) original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction

Answer: (d)

The supreme court of India enjoys original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction.

Question : 2

Judge of the High Court can be removed from the office during his tenure by:

a) the Chief Justice of High Court on recommendation of State Legislature

b) the Governor, if the State passes resolution by 2/3rd majority

c) the President, on the basis of resolution passed by the Parliament by 2/3rd majority

d) the Chief Justice of Supreme Court on the recommendation of Parliament

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

Recently the Supreme Court of India issued certain guidelines to put a halt to eve-teasing. In this regard consider the following statements:

  1. women cops, in civil uniform, should be deputed at the public places
  2. The court also ordered the states and the UTs to form a uniform law
  3. The eve-teasing can lead to violation of the fundamental rights.
Which of the following statement given above are correct?

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 2 and 3 only

c) 1and 2 only

d) 1 and 3 only

Answer: (a)

The Supreme Court of India ordered the state governments and the UTs to depute female police officers in plain clothes at the public places to check the incidents of eve-teasing.

Question : 4

Consider the following regarding the death penalty

  1. Indian law permits execution only in the cases of ‘rarest of rare’ crimes.
  2. In India pardoning power of the president with respect to death sentence is decided by the president as per recommendations of the Union Home Ministry.
  3. Recently, China, Pakistan, voted against a UN resolution on calling for a ban on capital punishment while India supported the resolution.
Which of the following given statements is/are correct?

a) 1, 2 nor 3

b) 2 and 3 only

c) 1 only

d) 1 and 2 only

Answer: (d)

India was among the 39 countries that voted against a UN General Assembly draft resolution which called for abolishing the Death Penalty.

Question : 5

Special leave petition power of the Supreme Court does not extend to the following judgments, decrees, etc.

  1. Interim order
  2. Any court or tribunal constituted by or under any law relating to the Armed forces
  3. Criminal cases.

a) 2 only

b) 3 only

c) 1 and 3 only

d) 2 and 3 only

Answer: (a)

Special leave petition power of the SC does not to the judgment of any court or tribunal constituted by or under any law relating to the Armed Forces.

Question : 6

Which of the following states are the first states in India where Integrated Criminal Justice System (ICJS) will be launched?

a) Bihar and Jharkhand

b) Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgargh

c) Punjab and Haryana

d) Telangana and Andhra Pradesh

Answer: (d)

Integrated Criminal Justice is a system in which the courts, police stations, Prosecution, Forensic Science laboratories, and Jails are integrated.

Telangana and Andhra Pradesh are the first two states that have chosen the ICJS system.

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