Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Consider the following regarding the death penalty
  1. Indian law permits execution only in the cases of ‘rarest of rare’ crimes.
  2. In India pardoning power of the president with respect to death sentence is decided by the president as per recommendations of the Union Home Ministry.
  3. Recently, China, Pakistan, voted against a UN resolution on calling for a ban on capital punishment while India supported the resolution.
Which of the following given statements is/are correct?

(a) 1, 2 nor 3

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 only

(d) 1 and 2 only

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

India was among the 39 countries that voted against a UN General Assembly draft resolution which called for abolishing the Death Penalty.

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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Public Interest Litigation (PIL) may be linked with

a) judicial sanctity

b) judicial intervention

c) judicial review

d) judicial activism

Answer: (d)

Public Interest litigation (PIL) may be linked with judicial activism in India.

Question : 2

The Supreme Courts of India enjoys

a) Appellate and advisory jurisdiction

b) Advisory jurisdiction

c) original jurisdiction

d) original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction

Answer: (d)

The supreme court of India enjoys original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction.

Question : 3

Judge of the High Court can be removed from the office during his tenure by:

a) the Chief Justice of High Court on recommendation of State Legislature

b) the Governor, if the State passes resolution by 2/3rd majority

c) the President, on the basis of resolution passed by the Parliament by 2/3rd majority

d) the Chief Justice of Supreme Court on the recommendation of Parliament

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

Special leave petition power of the Supreme Court does not extend to the following judgments, decrees, etc.

  1. Interim order
  2. Any court or tribunal constituted by or under any law relating to the Armed forces
  3. Criminal cases.

a) 2 only

b) 3 only

c) 1 and 3 only

d) 2 and 3 only

Answer: (a)

Special leave petition power of the SC does not to the judgment of any court or tribunal constituted by or under any law relating to the Armed Forces.

Question : 5

Which of the following states are the first states in India where Integrated Criminal Justice System (ICJS) will be launched?

a) Bihar and Jharkhand

b) Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgargh

c) Punjab and Haryana

d) Telangana and Andhra Pradesh

Answer: (d)

Integrated Criminal Justice is a system in which the courts, police stations, Prosecution, Forensic Science laboratories, and Jails are integrated.

Telangana and Andhra Pradesh are the first two states that have chosen the ICJS system.

Question : 6

Which of the following is not a qualification for a person to be the Chief Justice of the High Court?

a) None of the above

b) He should have been a Judge in any court of India for not less than 10 years

c) He should be a distinguished jurist

d) He should be a renowned writer in the field of law

Answer: (d)

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