Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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Questions : Which of the following states are the first states in India where Integrated Criminal Justice System (ICJS) will be launched?

(a) Bihar and Jharkhand

(b) Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgargh

(c) Punjab and Haryana

(d) Telangana and Andhra Pradesh

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

Integrated Criminal Justice is a system in which the courts, police stations, Prosecution, Forensic Science laboratories, and Jails are integrated.

Telangana and Andhra Pradesh are the first two states that have chosen the ICJS system.

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Question : 1

Special leave petition power of the Supreme Court does not extend to the following judgments, decrees, etc.

  1. Interim order
  2. Any court or tribunal constituted by or under any law relating to the Armed forces
  3. Criminal cases.

a) 2 only

b) 3 only

c) 1 and 3 only

d) 2 and 3 only

Answer: (a)

Special leave petition power of the SC does not to the judgment of any court or tribunal constituted by or under any law relating to the Armed Forces.

Question : 2

Consider the following regarding the death penalty

  1. Indian law permits execution only in the cases of ‘rarest of rare’ crimes.
  2. In India pardoning power of the president with respect to death sentence is decided by the president as per recommendations of the Union Home Ministry.
  3. Recently, China, Pakistan, voted against a UN resolution on calling for a ban on capital punishment while India supported the resolution.
Which of the following given statements is/are correct?

a) 1, 2 nor 3

b) 2 and 3 only

c) 1 only

d) 1 and 2 only

Answer: (d)

India was among the 39 countries that voted against a UN General Assembly draft resolution which called for abolishing the Death Penalty.

Question : 3

Public Interest Litigation (PIL) may be linked with

a) judicial sanctity

b) judicial intervention

c) judicial review

d) judicial activism

Answer: (d)

Public Interest litigation (PIL) may be linked with judicial activism in India.

Question : 4

Which of the following is not a qualification for a person to be the Chief Justice of the High Court?

a) None of the above

b) He should have been a Judge in any court of India for not less than 10 years

c) He should be a distinguished jurist

d) He should be a renowned writer in the field of law

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

Parliament of which of the following SAARC country has recently voted to remove chief justice of the country on charges of corruption, in a move analysts say could trigger a constitutional crisis?

a) India

b) Bangladesh

c) Pakistan

d) Sri Lanka

Answer: (d)

The Parliament of Sri Lanka has recently voted to remove the Chief Justice of the country on charges of corruption. Shirani Bandaranayake, the 43rd Chief Justice of Sri Lanka, was impeached by Parliament and then removed from office by President Mahinda Rajapaksa in January 2013.

Bandaranayake was accused of a number of charges including financial impropriety and interfering in legal cases, all of which she has denied. The impeachment followed a series of rulings against the government by the Supreme Court, including one against a bill proposed by Minister Basil Rajapaksa, President Rajapaksa's brother.

Bandaranayake was replaced as chief justice by former Attorney General Mohan Peiris.

Question : 6

The Chief Justice of Uttarakhand who also became the Chief Justice of India –

a) Justice S. H. Kapadia

b) Justice Barin Ghosh

c) Justice Ashok A. Desai

d) Justice P. C. Verma

Answer: (a)

There are 2 Former chief justices of uttarakhand S.H. Kapadia and J.S. Khehar who later become chief Justice of India.

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