Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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Questions : The Chief Justice of Uttarakhand who also became the Chief Justice of India –

(a) Justice S. H. Kapadia

(b) Justice Barin Ghosh

(c) Justice Ashok A. Desai

(d) Justice P. C. Verma

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

There are 2 Former chief justices of uttarakhand S.H. Kapadia and J.S. Khehar who later become chief Justice of India.

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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Parliament of which of the following SAARC country has recently voted to remove chief justice of the country on charges of corruption, in a move analysts say could trigger a constitutional crisis?

a) India

b) Bangladesh

c) Pakistan

d) Sri Lanka

Answer: (d)

The Parliament of Sri Lanka has recently voted to remove the Chief Justice of the country on charges of corruption. Shirani Bandaranayake, the 43rd Chief Justice of Sri Lanka, was impeached by Parliament and then removed from office by President Mahinda Rajapaksa in January 2013.

Bandaranayake was accused of a number of charges including financial impropriety and interfering in legal cases, all of which she has denied. The impeachment followed a series of rulings against the government by the Supreme Court, including one against a bill proposed by Minister Basil Rajapaksa, President Rajapaksa's brother.

Bandaranayake was replaced as chief justice by former Attorney General Mohan Peiris.

Question : 2

Which of the following is not a qualification for a person to be the Chief Justice of the High Court?

a) None of the above

b) He should have been a Judge in any court of India for not less than 10 years

c) He should be a distinguished jurist

d) He should be a renowned writer in the field of law

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

Which of the following states are the first states in India where Integrated Criminal Justice System (ICJS) will be launched?

a) Bihar and Jharkhand

b) Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgargh

c) Punjab and Haryana

d) Telangana and Andhra Pradesh

Answer: (d)

Integrated Criminal Justice is a system in which the courts, police stations, Prosecution, Forensic Science laboratories, and Jails are integrated.

Telangana and Andhra Pradesh are the first two states that have chosen the ICJS system.

Question : 4

The salaries of the Judges of the High Courts are paid from the:

a) State revenues

b) Funds collected as fees for cases

c) Consolidated Fund of the State

d) Consolidated Fund of India

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

Power of the Supreme Court of India to decide the dispute between center and state falls under

a) constitutional jurisdiction

b) appellate jurisdiction

c) advisory jurisdiction

d) original jurisdiction

Answer: (d)

original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court(Article 131): Supreme court has power to decide disputes · between the Government of India and one or more States · between the Government of India and any State or States on one side and one or more other States on the other · between two or more States.

Question : 6

Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding writ of ‘prohibition’?

  1. It is an order issued by the Higher Court commanding Lower Court to cease from proceeding in some matters not within its jurisdiction.
  2. This writ is available against a public officer even if he is not vested with judicial powers.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

a) Neither 1 nor 2

b) Both 1 and 2

c) 1 only

d) 2 only

Answer: (c)

Writ of prohibition is not available against a public officer not vested with judicial or quasi judicial powers.

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