Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding writ of ‘prohibition’?
  1. It is an order issued by the Higher Court commanding Lower Court to cease from proceeding in some matters not within its jurisdiction.
  2. This writ is available against a public officer even if he is not vested with judicial powers.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

(a) Neither 1 nor 2

(b) Both 1 and 2

(c) 1 only

(d) 2 only

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Writ of prohibition is not available against a public officer not vested with judicial or quasi judicial powers.

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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Power of the Supreme Court of India to decide the dispute between center and state falls under

a) constitutional jurisdiction

b) appellate jurisdiction

c) advisory jurisdiction

d) original jurisdiction

Answer: (d)

original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court(Article 131): Supreme court has power to decide disputes · between the Government of India and one or more States · between the Government of India and any State or States on one side and one or more other States on the other · between two or more States.

Question : 2

The salaries of the Judges of the High Courts are paid from the:

a) State revenues

b) Funds collected as fees for cases

c) Consolidated Fund of the State

d) Consolidated Fund of India

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

The Chief Justice of Uttarakhand who also became the Chief Justice of India –

a) Justice S. H. Kapadia

b) Justice Barin Ghosh

c) Justice Ashok A. Desai

d) Justice P. C. Verma

Answer: (a)

There are 2 Former chief justices of uttarakhand S.H. Kapadia and J.S. Khehar who later become chief Justice of India.

Question : 4

Which one of the following cases propounded the concept of ‘Basic Structure of the Indian Constitution’?

a) Keshavananda Bharti’s Case

b) Shankari Prasad’s Case

c) Rudal Shah’s Case

d) Indira Sahni Case

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

How many High Courts in India have jurisdiction over more than one State (Union Territories not included)?

a) 5

b) 2

c) 3

d) 4

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

The Constitution places the High Courts under the control of the Union in certain matters in order to keep them outside the range of regional politics. The Union exercises its control in the matters of:

  1. transfer of Judges from one High Court to another.
  2. being able, to establish a common High Court for two or more States.
  3. determining disputes as to age of High Court Judges.

a) I, II and III

b) I only

c) II and III

d) I and II

Answer: (a)

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