maurya & post mauryan period Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 36

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below :

  • Assertion (A): Arikmedu was a centre of IndoRoman Trade
  • Reason (R): Roman coins in good numbers have been found in Arikamedu excavation.
Codes:

a) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

b) A is true, but R is false

c) A is false, but R is true

d) Both A and R are true, R is the correct explanation of A

Answer: (d)

Question : 37

Which of the following was not one of the checks on the powers of the Mauryan kings?

a) Mantri-parishad

b) Customs of the land

c) Brahmins

d) Guilds

Answer: (c)

Question : 38

Which among the following was the first empire to stretch from sea to sea from the Bay of Bengal to the Arabian sea?

a) Satvahana

b) Nanda

c) Maurya

d) Gupta

Answer: (c)

The Mauryan empire became the first to stretch from sea to sea – from the Bay of Bengal to the Arabian Sea. More probably it was intended to engross the lucrative maritime trade in timbers, textiles, spices, gems and precious metals between the ports of India and the Persian Gulf.

Question : 39

Which of the following statements is correct with regard to Alexander the Great?

a) He could not win the army of Porus.

b) He defeated Porus and treated him generously.

c) He defeated Porus and annexed his kingdom.

d) He defeated Ambhi of Taxila with the help of Porus.

Answer: (b)

In 327 B.C. Alexander crossed the Hindukush Mountains and spent nearly ten months in fighting with the tribes. He crossed the Indus in February 326 B.C. with the help of the bridge of boats. He was warmly received by Ambhi, the ruler of Taxila. From there Alexander sent a message to Porus to submit.

But Porus refused and decided to fight against Alexander. Then Alexander marched from Taxila to the banks of the river Hydaspes (Jhelum). On the other side of the river, he saw the vast army of Porus. As there were heavy floods in the river, Alexander was not able to cross it. After a few days, he crossed the river and the famous battle of Hydaspes was fought on the plains of Karri. It was a well-contested battle.

Although Porus had a strong army, he lost the battle. Alexander was impressed by the courage and heroism of this Indian prince, treated him generously and reinstated him on his throne.

Question : 40

Ashoka’s deep devotion to Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha is mentioned in which of following inscriptions?

a) Rock Edict XIII

b) Rock Edict III

c) Pillar Edict VII

d) Bhabru Minor Rock Edict

Answer: (d)

Bhabru minar rock edict was placed near Viratt in Jaipur state dated from 258 to 257 BC. In this inscription, Ashoka expressed or rather confessed his faith in the Buddha, Dharma and the Sangha. He also refers to seven examples of Buddhism which were dear to him and he wished that his subjects should also follow them.

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