buddhism jainism & religious movement Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 16

Which of the following was not one of the points of religious difference between Buddhism and Jainism?

a) While Buddhism acknowledges a permanent entity or an immortal soul, Jainism does not

b) Compared to Jainism, Buddhism was modereate in its stress on the doctrine of ahimsa

c) Whereas Jainism believed in rigorous asceticism, Buddhism considered rigid penance to be useless

d) Unlike Buddhism, Jainism did not altogether dispense with the worship of the old deities or the servies of the Brahmins

Answer: (a)

Question : 17

Which of the following statements are correct with regard to the Philosophically an important doctrine of Jain ‘Anekantavad’?

  1. Reality can be examined from many standpoints.
  2. A thing can be described from at least seven standpoints (saptabhangi) and all can be equally true.
  3. This doctrine has contributed to the tolerance of contrary opinions among theologians and philosophers.
Select the answer from the codes given below:

a) 2 and 3 only

b) 1 and 2 only

c) 1 and 3

d) 1, 2 and 3;

Answer: (d)

In modem times, when exclusive claims of religion are under strain, this doctrine has special relevance and meaning.

The Jain doctrine of Anekantvad (Non-absolutism), which is so relevant today, that if propagated properly, it can solve many of the burning problems of modern times.

Jain dharma has the capacity to become Vishva Dharma (Universal Religion).

Question : 18

Which of the following was/were not related to Buddha’s life?

  1. Kanthaka
  2. Alara Kalama
  3. Channa
  4. Goshala Maskariputra
Select the correct answer using the codes given below

a) Only 4

b) 1 and 2

c) 3 and 4

d) Only 1

Answer: (a)

Question : 19

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below:

List I List II
A. Ajit Kesh Kamblin 1. Fatalism
B. Sanjay Vethalipulta 2. Atomist
C. Pakudh Kachayan 3. Materialism
D. Puran Kashyap 4. Materialism- Synicism
Codes: A B C D

a) 1 2 3 4

b) 2 1 3 4

c) 1 2 3 4

d) 3 4 1 2

Answer: (d)

Question : 20

Which one of the following describes best the concept of Nirvana in Buddhism?

a) A mental stage beyond all comprehension.

b) The extinction of the flame of desire

c) The complete annihilation of self

d) A state of bliss and rest

Answer: (d)

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