buddhism jainism & religious movement Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 36 [UPPCS (Pre) 1999]

Who among the following wanted to become the leader of the Sangha even during the lifetime of Buddha?

a) Upali

b) Devadatta

c) Mahakassapa

d) Ananda

Answer: (b)

Question : 37

The Buddhist Law of Doctrine of Karma meant:

a) Prayers to a God or Gods alone cannot change the destiny of man

b) All of the above

c) A man reaps what he sows

d) Every individual is the maker of his own destiny

Answer: (b)

Question : 38 [UPPCS (Mains) 2002]

Which event of Buddha’s life is represented by the wheel with deer, in Indian Art?

a) First preaching

b) Great departure

c) Enlightenment

d) Nirvana

Answer: (c)

Question : 39 [Tamil Nadu PSC (Pre) 2019]

‘World is unstable and transient’ is related to which of the following?

a) Gita

b) Buddhism

c) Jainism

d) Vedanta

Answer: (b)

Question : 40

Who founded the Lingayat Movement?

a) Matsyendranath

b) Kulshekhar

c) Basava

d) Lakulisha

Answer: (c)

The Lingayat Community was founded by Basava in the 12th century AD. The Lingayats are Virashaivites. The philosophy of the Lingayatas was influenced by the teachings of both Shankaracharya and Ramanuja. This sect was characterised by an anti-Brahmanical spirit.

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