universe & solar system section 10 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 41

Which of the following statements about the structure of the sun is/are true?

  1. Atoms absorb and re-radiate electromagnetic energy generated in the core moving it to the sun’s surface
  2. The convection zone consists of Row density gases, stirred by convection
  3. As the gases warm and become less dense, they rise to the sun’s surface
  4. The gases emit energy into space in the form of visible light, ultra-violet light and infra-red radiation

a) None

b) 1, 2, 3 and 4

c) 2 and 4

d) 1, 3 and 4

Answer: (b)

atoms absorb and re-radiate electromagnetic energy generated in the core moving it to the sun’s surface. The convection zone consists of low-density gases stirred by convection.

,p>As the gases warm and become less dense, they rise to the sun’s surface. The gases emit energy into space in the form of visible light, ultra-violet light and infra-red radiation.

Question : 42

The Earth becomes maximum distance from the sun on

a) September 22nd

b) July 4th

c) December 22nd

d) January 30th

Answer: (c)

The Earth becomes maximum distance from the sun on 22nd December. The aphelion is the point in the orbit of a planet or comet where it is farthest from the Sun.

The Earth reaches its aphelion when the Northern Hemisphere is experiencing summer.

Question : 43

Which one of the following explains the earthquakes of the eastern margins of Asia?

a) Subduction of Indian plate under Asiatic plate

b) Subduction of American plate under the Pacific plate

c) Subduction of African plate below European plate

d) Subduction of Pacific plate under Asiatic plate

Answer: (d)

In 1906, Montessus de Bailore described the earthquakes and their characteristics within a specific region.

It generally occurs by subduction of the pacific plate under the Asiatic plate and triggered a series of devastating Tsunamis.

Question : 44

Which of the following statements is/ are correct?

  1. The major constituent mineral of granite rock is quartz.
  2. The major constituent mineral of sandstone rock is feldspar. 3. The major constituent mineral of limestone rock is dolomite.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) 1 and 2

b) 2 and 3

c) 3 only

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (a)

Limestone is composed of mineral calcite and aragonite which are different forms of calcium carbonate. Limestones may be formed from skeletons of corals and foraminifera.

It is a sedimentary rock easily soluble in water.

Question : 45

Which one of the following geological periods was frequented by increased volcanic activities?

a) Jurassic period

b) Miocene period

c) Ordovician period

d) Cretaceous period

Answer: (d)

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965 Universe, solar system and Astronomy based indian geography mcq section 10 question answer with explanation pdf

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