universe & solar system section 10 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Universe, solar system and Astronomy topic of indian geography mcq
(a) September 22nd
(b) July 4th
(c) December 22nd
(d) January 30th
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (c)
The Earth becomes maximum distance from the sun on 22nd December. The aphelion is the point in the orbit of a planet or comet where it is farthest from the Sun.
The Earth reaches its aphelion when the Northern Hemisphere is experiencing summer.
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Read more universe solar system astronomy Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Which one of the following explains the earthquakes of the eastern margins of Asia?
a) Subduction of Indian plate under Asiatic plate
b) Subduction of American plate under the Pacific plate
c) Subduction of African plate below European plate
d) Subduction of Pacific plate under Asiatic plate
Answer »Answer: (d)
In 1906, Montessus de Bailore described the earthquakes and their characteristics within a specific region.
It generally occurs by subduction of the pacific plate under the Asiatic plate and triggered a series of devastating Tsunamis.
Question : 2
Which of the following statements is/ are correct?
- The major constituent mineral of granite rock is quartz.
- The major constituent mineral of sandstone rock is feldspar. 3. The major constituent mineral of limestone rock is dolomite.
a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer »Answer: (a)
Limestone is composed of mineral calcite and aragonite which are different forms of calcium carbonate. Limestones may be formed from skeletons of corals and foraminifera.
It is a sedimentary rock easily soluble in water.
Question : 3
Which one of the following geological periods was frequented by increased volcanic activities?
a) Jurassic period
b) Miocene period
c) Ordovician period
d) Cretaceous period
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 4
Which of the following statements about the structure of the sun is/are true?
- Atoms absorb and re-radiate electromagnetic energy generated in the core moving it to the sun’s surface
- The convection zone consists of Row density gases, stirred by convection
- As the gases warm and become less dense, they rise to the sun’s surface
- The gases emit energy into space in the form of visible light, ultra-violet light and infra-red radiation
a) None
b) 1, 2, 3 and 4
c) 2 and 4
d) 1, 3 and 4
Answer »Answer: (b)
atoms absorb and re-radiate electromagnetic energy generated in the core moving it to the sun’s surface. The convection zone consists of low-density gases stirred by convection.
,p>As the gases warm and become less dense, they rise to the sun’s surface. The gases emit energy into space in the form of visible light, ultra-violet light and infra-red radiation.Question : 5
Which of the following is the nearest star of Earth?
a) Rigel
b) Vega
c) Sun
d) Sirius
Answer »Answer: (c)
The distance from sun to Earth is called an astronomical unit (AV) one of the Nearest star sirius is more than thousands of AV distance from Earth.
Question : 6
Consider the following statements:
- When the Earth comes between the moon and the sun it is called solar eclipse.
- When the moon comes between the sun and the Earth it is called Lunar eclipse.
a) 2 only
b) None
c) 1 and 2
d) 1 only
Answer »Answer: (b)
Lunar Eclipse:The moon is said to be in eclipse when the Earth comes between the moon and the sun. The shadow cast by the Earth on the moon is called an eclipse.
Solar Eclipse:The sun is said to be in eclipse when the Moon comes between the Sun and the Earth. There is either a partial or total obstruction of the Sun’s light when viewed from the Earth.
GET Universe, solar system and Astronomy PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
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universe & solar system section 13
Universe, solar system and Astronomy Shortcuts and Techniques with Examples
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