universe & solar system section 10 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 46 [UPPCS (Pre) 1995]

Hubble space telescope has captured, for the first time, detailed image of surface of a distant star. Name of the star

a) Betelgeuse

b) Big Dipper

c) 70 Virgins

d) Virgo

Answer: (a)

Question : 47

On which days do the spring tides occur?

  1. new moon
  2. first quarter of the moon
  3. third quarter of the moon
  4. full moon

a) 1 and 4

b) 2 and 3

c) 2, 3 and 4

d) 1, 2 and 4

Answer: (a)

Question : 48 [MPPCS (Pre) 2008]

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.

List I List II
a. Planet 1. Moon
b. Satellite 2. Uranus
c. Comet 3. Mariner
d. Planetoid or Artificial Satellite 4. Halley
Codes: a b c d

a) 4 3 1 2

b) 2 1 3 4

c) 1 2 3 4

d) 2 1 4 3

Answer: (d)

Question : 49

Consider the following two statements, one labelled as the Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R). Examine these two statements carefully and select the correct answer by using the codes given below:
Assertion (A):
To orbit around Sun, the planet Mars takes lesser time than time taken by the Earth.
Reason (R):
The diameter of the planet Mars is less than that of the Earth.
Codes:

a) A is true, but R is false.

b) A is false, but R is true.

c) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

d) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Answer: (b)

The diameter of the planet Mars is less than that of the Earth. Mars has approximately half the diameter of Earth.

It is less dense than Earth, having about 15% of Earth’s volume and 11% of the mass. Its diameter is 6,779 Kms. It takes more time than Earth to orbit around the sun.

Question : 50

Ecliptic circle is so named because

a) eclipses occur only when the moon is on or near the path

b) it is the apparent great-circle annual path of the sun

c) both of these are correct

d) None

Answer: (a)

The ecliptic is the apparent path of the Sun on the celestial sphere, and is the basis for the ecliptic coordinate system. It also refers to the plane of this path, which is coplanar with both the orbit of the Earth around the Sun and the apparent orbit of the Sun around the Earth.

Eclipses occur only when the moon is on or near this path.

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965 Universe, solar system and Astronomy based indian geography mcq section 10 question answer with explanation pdf

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