hydrosphere & oceanography section 2 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 36 [PCS (Pre) 2013]

The Aswan High Dam is located in

a) Nigeria

b) Zaire

c) Sudan

d) Egypt

Answer: (d)

Question : 37 [NDA 2017-II]

Arrange the following features formed by rivers in its course starting from upstream:

  1. Meanders
  2. Falls
  3. Delta
  4. Oxbow Lake
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) 1 – 4 – 2 – 3

b) 1 – 2 – 3 – 4

c) 2 – 1 – 3 – 4

d) 2 – 1 – 4 – 3

Answer: (d)

Falls are possible only when a river is losing height suddenly. Next comes meanders. When a river reaches flatter land, flow is slowed down and meanders are formed through erosion of the river banks and deposition on the inside of bends.

Oxbow lake is formed when a wide meander is cut off from the main river, creating a free-standing body of water. Delta is formed at the mouth of a river, where the river flows into an ocean, sea, estuary, lake, or reservoir.

Question : 38

The most important fishing grounds of the world are found in the regions where

a) continental shelf is undulating

b) warm and cold oceanic currents meet

c) warm and cold atmospheric currents meet

d) rivers drain out large amounts of freshwater into the sea

Answer: (b)

The mixing of warm and cold current in the region where planktons are found, is food for fishes. The temperature is just right for them to survive. The temperature is just right for the growth of firsh food called planktons.

Question : 39 [IAS (Pre) 2007]

Which one among the following rivers is the longest?

a) Lena

b) Congo

c) Amazon

d) Amur

Answer: (c)

Question : 40 [BPSC (Pre) 2011]

Where is ‘Ninety East Ridge’ situated?

a) Arctic Ocean

b) Atlantic Ocean

c) Pacific Ocean

d) Indian Ocean

Answer: (d)

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