demand & supply, profit loss, inflation & price index section 2 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 26

Which of the following is not seen as an advantage of the gold standard?

a) No country needs to serve at the centre of this fixed exchange rate system.

b) For a given stock of gold, a rise in real money supply can only occur if the price level declines.

c) Inflation is unlikely to emerge as a significant problem.

d) The monetary mechanism has credibility.

Answer: (b)

For a given stock of gold, a rise in real money supply can only occur if the price level declines. The blue fit of Gold standard is that a fixed assets back the money values. It provide a self regulating and stabilizing effect on the economy that discourages the inflation.

Question : 27 [CDS-2015-I]

Rise in the price of a commodity means

a) fall in the value of currency only

b) rise in the value of commodity only

c) rise in the value of currency only

d) fall in the value of currency and rise in the value of commodity

Answer: (a)

When the price level rises, each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services.So rise in the price of a commodity means fall in the value of currency only.

Question : 28

A rapid increase in the rate of inflation is sometimes attributed to the base effect. What is base effect?

a) It is the impact of the price levels of previous year on the calculation of inflation rate.

b) It is the impact of drastic deficiency in supply due to failure of crops.

c) It is the impact of the surge in demand due to rapid economic growth.

d) None of the statements given above is correct.

Answer: (a)

The base effect relates to inflation in the corresponding period of the previous year: If the inflation rate was too low in the corresponding period of the previous year, even a smaller rise in the price index will arithmetically give a high rate of inflation.

Question : 29 [HCS (Pre) 2014]

An expression coined by economists to describe an economy that is growing at such a slow pace that more jobs are being lost than are being added

a) Growth Recession

b) Ratchet Inflation

c) Stagflation

d) Recession

Answer: (a)

Question : 30

Which of the following is included in M1?

a) stock

b) gold

c) checkable deposits

d) credit cards

Answer: (c)

M1 measures the most liquid components of the money supply, as it contains cash and assets that can quickly be converted to currency.

M0 + M1 - Narrow money - includes coins and notes in circulation and other money equivalents that are easily convertible into cash.

M2 - M1 + short term deposits in banks.

M3 - M2 + long term deposits and money market fund.

M4 - M3 + other deposits.

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