demand & supply, profit loss, inflation & price index section 3 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 1 [CDS-2013-II]

The average fixed cost curve will always be

a) a downward sloping convex to the origin curve

b) a downward sloping straight line

c) a rectangular hyperbola

d) a U-shaped curve

Answer: (c)

Total fixed costs are constant, so the average fixed cost curve diminishes with the output. Thus, the average fixed cost curve is a rectangular hyperbola.

Question : 2 [UPPCS (Pre) 2010]

Consider the following statements and state which is/are correct?

  1. The sub-prime crisis which hit the U.S. economy was caused by sudden increase in oil prices.
  2. The crisis led to default in home loan repayment.
  3. It led to failure of some U.S. Banks.
  4. Sub-prime crisis caused crash in Indian stock market.
Choose your answer from the given codes.

a) Only 2, 3 and 4

b) 1, 2, 3 and 4

c) Only 1

d) Only 2 and 4

Answer: (a)

Question : 3 [CDS-2014-II]

The way total output changes due to change in all inputs in same proportion is known as law of

a) Increasing returns

b) Returns to scale

c) Diminishing returns

d) Constant returns

Answer: (b)

The way total output changes due to change in all inputs in the same proportion is known as “law of return to scale”.

Question : 4

Economic growth is usually coupled with

a) Hyper inflation

b) Deflation

c) Inflation

d) Stagflation

Answer: (c)

With the increase in GDP, aggregate demand increases, because more production means people have more disposable income, which means more consumer spending.

As a result, prices rise in response, and in conclusion, because aggregate demand grows faster than long-term aggregate supply, economic growth will be coupled with inflation.

Hyperinflation - In economics, hyperinflation occurs when a country experiences very high and usually actuarially rates of inflation. Economic growth is usually coupled with inflation.

Question : 5 [CDS-2014-II]

A market in which there are large numbers of sellers of a particular product, but each seller sells somewhat differentiated but close products is termed as

a) Monopolistic competition

b) Perfect competition

c) Monopoly

d) Oligopoly

Answer: (a)

Monopolistic competition is a form of market in which there are large numbers of sellers of a particular products but each seller sells somewhat differentiated but close products.

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