demand & supply, profit loss, inflation & price index section 2 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 21 [CDS-2015-II]

What is meant by ‘Public Good’?

a) A commodity whose benefits are indivisibly spread among the entire community

b) A Government scheme that benefits the poor households

c) A commodity produced by the Government

d) Any commodity that is very popular among general public

Answer: (a)

Public good means a commodity or service which is given without profit to everyone in a society by government or any organisation.

Question : 22 [CDS-2013-I]

Which one among the following is a fixed cost to a manufacturing firm in the short run?

a) Overtime payment to worker

b) Cost of energy

c) Insurance on buildings

d) Cost of raw materials

Answer: (c)

In the short run insurance premium are fixed costs because they are independent of the level of production.

Question : 23

In an economy a condition of lack of money supply in comparison to the supply of the goods services, will lead to:

a) Hyperinflation

b) Inflation

c) Deflation

d) Devaluation

Answer: (c)

Deflation may be caused by a combination of the supply and demand for goods and the supply and demand for money, specifically the supply of money going down and the supply of goods going up.

Question : 24

Disinvestment is :

a) Increase in investment.

b) Offloading of shares of private companies to government.

c) Off-loading of government shares to private companies.

d) Closing down of business concerns.

Answer: (c)

Disinvestment is a process in which off-loading of government shares is done to private companies.

A company or government organization will divest an asset or subsidiary as a strategic move for the company, planning to put the proceeds from the divestiture to better use that garners a higher return on investment.

Question : 25 [UPSC (Mains) 2012]

RESIDEX, an index of residential prices in India, was launched in the year

a) 2007

b) 2008

c) 2001

d) 2004

Answer: (a)

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