genetics, evolution of life & ecological biodiversity - Category wise Question and Answer Practice Test with Solutions

genetics, evolution of life & ecological biodiversity PRACTICE TEST [5 - EXERCISES]

set 1

set 2

set 3

set 4

set 5

Question : 26

Artificial system of classification was first used by

a) Pliny the Edler

b) Linnaeus

c) De Candolle

d) Bentham and Hooker

Answer: (a)

Pliny the Edler introduced first artificial system of classification in his book Historia Naturalis.

Question : 27

In Down's syndrome of a male child, the sex complement is

a) XY

b) XX

c) XO

d) XXY

Answer: (a)

Question : 28

How many pairs of contrasting characters in pea pod were chosen by Mendel?

a) 3

b) 4

c) 2

d) 7

Answer: (d)

Mendel in his experiment considered total 7 characters (3 characters of seed i.e., seed shape, seed colour, cotyledon colour, 2 characters of pod i.e., plant height and position of pods on the stem).

Question : 29

A common characteristic of all vertebrates is

a) presence of two pairs of functional appendages

b) presence of skull

c) division of body into head, neck, trunk and tail

d) body is covered with an exoskeleton

Answer: (b)

Vertebrates are also known as Craniata due to presence of skull in all its members.

Question : 30

Genetic variation in a population arises due to

a) Recombination only

b) Mutations as well as recombination

c) Mutations only

d) Reproductive isolation and selection

Answer: (b)

Crossing over leads to recombination of genetic material on the two chromosomes. Mutation results in alternation of DNA sequences and consequently results in change in the genotype and the phenotype of an organism. In addition to recombination, mutation is another phenomenon that leads to variation in DNA.

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