environmental chemistry - Category wise Question and Answer Practice Test with Solutions
Question : 33
Identify the incorrect statement from the following.
a) Depletion of ozone layer is because of its chemical reactions with chlorofluoro alkanes.
b) Ozone absorbs infrared radiation.
c) Ozone absorbs the intense ultraviolet radiation of the sun.
d) Oxides of nitrogen in the atmosphere can cause the depletion of ozone layer.
Answer »Answer: (b)
The ozone layer, existing between 20 to 35 km above the earth’s surface, shield the earth from the harmful U. V. radiations from the sun. Depletion of ozone is caused by oxides of nitrogen $N_2O + hυ ⟶ {NO + N} ↙ {reactive nitric oxide}$ $NO + O_3 ⟶ NO_2 + O_2$ $O_3 + hυ ⟶ O_2 + O$ $NO_2 + O ⟶ NO + O_2$ $2O_3 + hυ⟶ 3O_2$ (Net reaction) The presence of oxides of nitrogen increase the decomposition of $O_3$ .
Question : 34
Which of the following statements is not true about classical smog?
a) Produced in cold and humid climate.
b) It contains compounds of reducing nature.
c) Its main components are produced by the action of sunlight on emissions of automobiles and factories.
d) It contains smoke fog and sulphur dioxide
Answer »Answer: (c)
IMPORTANT general science mcq EXERCISES
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» Measurement And SI Units
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» Measuring Devices And Scales
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» Mechanics (Mass, Force, Acceleration, Work, Energy, Momentum, Velocity)
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» Force Of Gravity, Solids And Fluids
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» Motion Under Gravity
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» Physical Properties Of Materials
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» Light, Heat, Thermodynamics, Wave Motion, Sound, Optics & Oscillations
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» Electric Current And Magnetism
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» Nuclear Physics And Conductivity
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» Modern And Space Physics, Sources Of Energy
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» General Concepts Of Chemistry
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» Nature Of Matter And Composition
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» Atomic Structure Molecules And Nuclear Chemistry
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» Classification Of Elements, Chemical Bonding, Periodicity In Properties & Physical Transformation
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» Metals, Non Metals, Minerals, Ores, Properties, Uses
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» Alloys, Carbon & Its Various Forms, Hydrogen & Compounds, Sulphur, Nitrogen, Halogen & Inert Gases
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» Acids, Bases, Salts And Metals
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» Hydrocarbon, Alcohol, Polymer, Organic Acid And Explosive Substance
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» Fuel, Food Preservation, Nutrition, Medicine, Detergents And Fertilizers
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» Inorganic Chemistry
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» Organic Chemistry
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» Environmental Chemistry
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» Some Important Man Made Materials
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» Sub Divisions Of Biology
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» Genetics, Evolution Of Life & Ecological Biodiversity
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» Taxonomy
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» Heredity
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» Biofertilizer
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» Biological Classification Cell Tissues And Division
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» Human Anatomy
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» Blood Transport System
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» Digestion And Excretion
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» Photosynthesis
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» Vitamins, Nutrition, Health, Disease And Treatment
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» Endocrine Glands, Hormones
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» Physiology Of Plants, Humans And Animals
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» Reproduction
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» Genetic Engineering And Bio Technology
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