set 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT general science mcq - 3 EXERCISES
The following question based on environmental chemistry topic of general science mcq
(a) Produced in cold and humid climate.
(b) It contains compounds of reducing nature.
(c) Its main components are produced by the action of sunlight on emissions of automobiles and factories.
(d) It contains smoke fog and sulphur dioxide
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (c)
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Read more environmental chemistry Based General Science Questions and Answers
Question : 1
The major component used in preparation of different types of glasses is
a) Calcium silicate
b) Sodium borate
c) Silica
d) Sodium silicate
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 2
Which of the following practices will not come under green chemistry?
a) Using H2O2 for bleaching purpose instead of using chlorine based bleaching agents.
b) Using bicycle for travelling small distances instead of using petrol/ diesel based vehicles.
c) If possible, making use of soap made of vegetable oils instead of using synthetic detergents.
d) Using plastic cans for neatly storing substances.
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 3
Which of the following is a measure of organic pollution of water –
a) COD
b) BOD
c) DO
d) All of these
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 4
Identify the incorrect statement from the following.
a) Depletion of ozone layer is because of its chemical reactions with chlorofluoro alkanes.
b) Ozone absorbs infrared radiation.
c) Ozone absorbs the intense ultraviolet radiation of the sun.
d) Oxides of nitrogen in the atmosphere can cause the depletion of ozone layer.
Answer »Answer: (b)
The ozone layer, existing between 20 to 35 km above the earth’s surface, shield the earth from the harmful U. V. radiations from the sun. Depletion of ozone is caused by oxides of nitrogen $N_2O + hυ ⟶ {NO + N} ↙ {reactive nitric oxide}$ $NO + O_3 ⟶ NO_2 + O_2$ $O_3 + hυ ⟶ O_2 + O$ $NO_2 + O ⟶ NO + O_2$ $2O_3 + hυ⟶ 3O_2$ (Net reaction) The presence of oxides of nitrogen increase the decomposition of $O_3$ .
Question : 5
Minamata disease is due to pollution of
a) organic waste into drinking water
b) oil spill in water
c) aresenic into the atmosphere
d) industrial waste mercury into fishing water
Answer »Answer: (d)
Minamata is caused by Hg poisoning.
Question : 6
Which one of the following is used as an explosive?
a) Graphite
b) Mercuric oxide
c) Phosphorus trichloride
d) Nitroglycerine
Answer »Answer: (d)
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