model 11 percentage with ratios Section-Wise Topic Notes With Detailed Explanation And Example Questions

MOST IMPORTANT quantitative aptitude - 11 EXERCISES

Top 10,000+ Aptitude Memory Based Exercises

The following question based on percentage topic of quantitative aptitude

Questions : The expenses on rice, fish and oil of a family are in the ratio 12 : 17 : 3. The prices of these articles are increased by 20%, 30% and 50% respectively. The total expenses of family on these articles are increased by

(a) 56$1/8$%

(b) 28$1/8$%

(c) 7$1/8$%

(d) 14$1/8$%

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Let the initial expenses on rice, fish and oil be Rs.12x, Rs.17x and Rs.3x respectively.

Total expenditure = Rs.(12x + 17x + 3x) = Rs.32 x

After increase,

Expenditure on rice = $120/100 ×12x = Rs.14.4x$

Expenditure on fish = $130/100 × 17x = Rs.22.1x$

Expenditure on oil = $150/100 × 3x = Rs.4.5x$

Total expenditure =Rs.(14.4 x + 22.1x + 4.5 x) =Rs.41 x

Increase = Rs.(41x – 32x) = Rs.9x

Percentage increase =${9x}/{32x} × 100 =225/8 = 28{1}/8$%

Practice percentage (model 11 percentage with ratios) Online Quiz

Discuss Form

Valid first name is required.
Please enter a valid email address.
Your genuine comment will be useful for all users! Each and every comment will be uploaded to the question after approval.

Read more ratios based Based Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The ratio of syrup and water in a mixture is 3 : 1, then the percentage of syrup in this mixture is :

a) 66$2/3$%

b) 33$1/3$%

c) 25%

d) 75%

Answer: (d)

Percentage of syrup = $3/4$ × 100 = 75%

Question : 2

If 10% of m is the same as 20% of n, then m : n is equal to :

a) 1 : 10

b) 1 : 20

c) 1 : 2

d) 2 : 1

Answer: (d)

10% of m = 20% of n

$10/100 × m = 20/100 × n$

$m/n = 10/5 = 2/1$

m : n = 2 : 1

Question : 3

In what ratio must 25% hydrochloric acid be mixed with 60% hydrochloric acid to get a mixture of 40% hydrochloric acid ?

a) 3 : 4

b) 12 : 5

c) 4 : 3

d) 5 : 12

Answer: (a)

Required ratio = 15 : 20 = 3 : 4

Question : 4

The population of a town is 3,11,250. The ratio between women and men is 43 : 40. If there are 24% literate among men and 8% literate among women, the total number of literate persons in the town is

a) 56,800

b) 99,600

c) 48,900

d) 41,800

Answer: (c)

Women = $43/83 × 311250 = 161250$

Men = 311250 – 161250 = 150000

Total number of literate persons

=${161250 × 8}/100 + 150000 × 24/100$ = 12900 + 36000 = 48900

Question : 5

A milkman mixed some water with milk to gain 25% by selling the mixture at the cost price. The ratio of water and milk is respectively

a) 1 : 5

b) 1 : 4

c) 4 : 5

d) 5 : 4

Answer: (b)

C.P. of 1 litre of milk= Rs. 100

Mixture sold for Rs. 125

= $125/100 = 5/4$ litre

Quantity of water = $5/4 - 1 = 1/4$ litre

Required ratio = $1/4$ : 1 = 1 : 4

Question : 6

If 20% of A = 30% of B =$1/6$ of C, then A : B : C is

a) 10 : 15 : 18

b) 15 : 10 : 18

c) 3 : 2 : 16

d) 2 : 3 : 16

Answer: (b)

20 % of A = 30 % of B = $1/6$ of C

${20A}/100 = {30B}/100 = C/6$

$A/5 = B/{10/3} = C/6 = k (let)$

A = 5k, B = $10/3$k, C = 6 k

A : B : C = 5k : ${10k}/3$ : 6 k

= 15 : 10 : 18

Recently Added Subject & Categories For All Competitive Exams

Most Important Antonyms Vocabulary - IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024

Latest Antonyms multiple choice questions and answers with free PDFfor IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024. English Vocabulary practice exercise for all bank exam

17-May-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

Syllogism Practice Questions Answers PDF - IBPS Clerk 2024

Practice Verbal Reasoning Syllogism multiple choice questions and answers with Fully solved explanation, PDF for the IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024 Bank Exam

16-May-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024 Synonyms Questions Solved Answers

Most important IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024 Synonyms and Antonyms multiple choice questions and answers with detailed solutions, English vocabulary PDF Download

14-May-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

New Cloze Test Questions and Answers PDF - IBPS Clerk 2024

The most important Cloze Test questions with detailed answers for upcoming IBPS Clerk prelims 2024. Latest English verbal ability practice MCQs, PDF

13-May-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »