model 5 marked price Section-Wise Topic Notes With Detailed Explanation And Example Questions
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New 249+ Profit and Loss Questions and Answers for TNPSC »
The following question based on profit & loss topic of quantitative aptitude
(a) 820
(b) 790
(c) 800
(d) 780
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (c)
Let the advertised price be x.
S.P. = ${77x}/100$
C.P. = $({77x}/100 - 56)$
${77x - 5600}/100 × 110/100 = {77x}/100$
${77x - 5600}/100 = {77x}/110 = {7x}/10$
77x - 5600 = 70x
7x = 5600 ⇒ x = Rs.800
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Read more marked price Based Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers
Question : 1
At what per cent above the cost price, must a shop–keeper marks his goods so that he gains 20% even after giving a discount of 10% on the marked price ?
a) 25%
b) 33$1/3$%
c) 37$1/2$%
d) 30%
Answer »Answer: (b)
Let the CP be Rs.100. Then, SP = Rs.120.
Let the marked price be x.
Then, 90% of x = 120
$x = {120 × 100}/90 = 400/3 = 133{1}/3%$
It means he should mark $33{1}/3%$ higher than CP.
Question : 2
The marked price of an article is 10% higher than cost price. A discount of 10% is given on marked price. In this kind of sale, the seller bears :
a) no loss, no gain
b) a gain of 1%
c) a loss of 1%
d) a loss of 5%
Answer »Answer: (c)
Let the CP of article be 100.
Marked price = Rs.110
After 10% discount,
SP = 90% of Rs.110 = Rs.99
Loss = Rs.1 i.e. 1% of loss
Question : 3
The marked price of an article is 50% above cost price. When marked price is increased by 20% and selling price is increased by 20%, the profit doubles. If original marked price is Rs.300, then original selling price is
a) Rs.200
b) Rs.240
c) Rs.275
d) Rs.250
Answer »Answer: (d)
Let the original S.P. be x. C.P. of the article
= ${300 × 100}/150$ = Rs.200
After corresponding increases
${x × 120}/100 - 200 = 2(x - 200)$
${6x}/5 - 200 = 2x - 400$
6x - 1000 = 10x - 2000
4x = 1000 ⇒ x = Rs.250
Question : 4
The cost price of an article is Rs.800. After allowing a discount of 10%, a gain of 12.5% was made. Then the marked price of the article is
a) Rs.1,000
b) Rs.1,200
c) Rs.1,300
d) Rs.1,100
Answer »Answer: (a)
Let the marked price of the article be Rs.x.
${90x}/100 = {800 × 112.5}/100$
${9x}/10 = 900$
$x = {900 × 10}/9$ = Rs.1000
Question : 5
Rita bought a television set with 20% discount on the labelled price. She made a profit of Rs.800 by selling it for Rs.16,800. The labelled price of the set was
a) Rs.18,000
b) Rs.20,800
c) Rs.24,000
d) Rs.20,000
Answer »Answer: (d)
Let the marked price of the television be Rs.x.
CP for Rita = Rs.(16800 - 800) = Rs.16000
80% of x = 16000
$x = {16000 × 100}/80$ = Rs.20000
Question : 6
A tradesman allows a discount of 15% on the marked price. How much above the cost price must he mark his goods as to gain 19%?
a) 34%
b) 25%
c) 30%
d) 40%
Answer »Answer: (d)
Let the CP of the article be Rs.100.
SP = Rs. 119
If the marked price be Rs.x, then,
$85/100 of x$ = 119
$85/100 × x = 119$
$x = {119 × 100}/85 = 140$
Clearly, the marked price is 40% above the cost price.
GET profit & loss PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
Model 1 Basic Concepts of C.P and S.P
model 2 gain lost percentage
model 3 gain/loss % with C.P/S.P
model 4 sold & brought
model 5 marked price
model 6 sold in circular path
model 7 sold at loss
model 8 two article sold in different rates
model 9 selling an article & interchanging its values
model 10 reduced/increased price of an article
model 11 ratio & partnership
profit & loss Shortcuts and Techniques with Examples
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Model 1 Basic Concepts of C.P and S.P
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 2 gain lost percentage
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 3 gain/loss % with C.P/S.P
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 4 sold & brought
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 5 marked price
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 6 sold in circular path
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 7 sold at loss
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 8 two article sold in different rates
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 9 selling an article & interchanging its values
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 10 reduced/increased price of an article
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 11 ratio & partnership
Defination & Shortcuts …
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