number analogy Detailed Explanation And More Example

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Directions: Each of the following questions, choose one number which is similar to the numbers in the given set.

The following question based on analogy topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : 29, 37, 43

(a) 45

(b) 80

(c) 40

(d) 47

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

All are prime numbers.

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Read more number analogy Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Directions: In each of the following questions, Choose that set of numbers from the given four alternative sets, that should be similar to the given set of numbers.

Question : 1

Given set : (23, 29 ,37)

a) (13, 15, 23)

b) (17, 21, 29)

c) (31, 37, 49)

d) (41, 47, 53)

Answer: (d)

Each set consists of prime numbers only.

Question : 2

Given set : (63, 49, 35)

a) (72, 40, 24)

b) (72, 48, 24)

c) (64, 40, 28)

d) (81, 63, 45)

Answer: (d)

Each set consists of numbers which are obtained by multiplying a certain number by 9,7 and 5 respectively.

Thus, in the given set, 7 x 9, 49 = 7 x 7, 35 = 7 x 5.

Similarly, 81 = 9 x 9, 63 = 9 x 7, 45 = 9 x 5.

Question : 3

(12, 20, 28)

a) (3, 15, 18)

b) (18, 27, 72)

c) (18, 30, 42)

d) (7, 14, 28)

Answer: (c)

These are set of consecutive odd prime numbers.

Question : 4

525, 813, 714

a) 353

b) 329

c) 606

d) 520

Answer: (c)

$$\text"Sum of digits are equal."$$

$$\text"5"+\text"2"+\text"5"=\text"12"$$

$$\text"8"+\text"1"+\text"3"=\text"12"$$

$$\text"7"+\text"1"+\text"4"=\text"12"\text" and"$$

$$\text"lly, "\text"6"+\text"0"+\text"6"=\text"12"$$

Question : 5

Given set : 363, 489, 579

a) 471

b) 842

c) 173

d) 272

Answer: (b)

Numbers Sum of digits New sum of digits
363 3+6+3 = 12 1+2 = 3
489 4+8+9 = 21 2+1 = 3
579 5+7+9 = 21 2+1 = 3
471 4+7+1 = 12 1+2 = 3

Question : 6

Given set : 4718, 5617, 6312, 8314

a) 2715

b) 3410

c) 5412

d) 6210

Answer: (c)

In all the numbers, the product of the first and last digits in a multiple of the sum of the middle two digits.

Thus, 4 × 8 = 32 is a multiple of (7 + 1),

i.e., 8, 5 × 7 = 35 is a multiple of (6 + 1),

i.e., 7 and so on

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GET analogy PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES

word analogy

number analogy

alphabet analogy

mixed analogy

type 1 analogous pair selection

type 2 analogous pair completion

type 3 analogy detection

type 4 direct or simple analogy

type 5 similar analogy

type 6 double analogy

type 7 multiple analogy
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