type 11 matrix coding & decoding Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 12 EXERCISES

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The following question based on coding & decoding topic of verbal reasoning

Questions :

A word is represented by only one set of numbers given in any one of the alternatives. The sets of numbers given in the alternatives are represented by two classes of alphabets as in two matrices given below. The columns and rows of Matrix I are numbered from 0 to 4 and that of Matrix II is numbered from 5 to 9. A letter from these matrices can be represented first by its row and next by its column. e.g., 'M' can be represented by 42, 31, etc. Similarly, you have to identify the set for the word 'ROST'.

Matrix I
  0 1 2 3 4
4 K L M N O
3 L M K O N
2 N O L M K
1 M N O K L
0 O K N L M
 
Matrix II
  5 6 7 8 9
9 P Q R S T
8 T S Q P R
7 R T S Q P
6 S P T R Q
5 Q R P T S

(a) 68, 33, 65, 58

(b) 56, 44, 67, 40

(c) 97, 21, 66, 29

(d) 75, 00, 10, 92

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

According to the matrices,

R - 97, 89, 75, 68, 56

O - 44, 33, 21, 12, 00

S - 98, 86, 77, 65, 59

T - 99, 85, 76, 67, 58

therefore, ROST ⇒ 68, 33, 65, 58

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Question : 1

A word is represented by only one set of numbers as given in any one of the alternatives. The sets of numbers given in the alternatives are represented by two classes of alphabets as in two matrices given below. The columns and rows of Matrix I are numbered from 0 to 4 and that of Matrix II is numbered from 5 to 9. A letter from these matrices can be represented first by its row and next by its column. e.g., 'A' can be represented by 01, 13, etc., and 'E' can be represented by 56, 67. etc. Similarly, you have to identify the set for the word 'BOTH'.

Matrix I
  0 1 2 3 4
0 F A N O I
1 I O F A N
2 A N O I F
3 O F I N A
4 N I A F O
 
Matrix II
  5 6 7 8 9
5 S E H B T
6 H S E T B
7 B T S E H
8 E H T B S
9 T S E H B

a) 88, 30, 85, 86

b) 58, 02, 68, 65

c) 69, 67, 68, 59

d) 75, 22, 76, 79

Answer: (d)

According to the matrices,

B- 58, 69, 75, 88, 99

O- 03, 11, 22, 30, 44

T - 59, 68, 76, 87, 95

H - 57, 65, 79, 86, 98

therefore, BOTH ⇒ 75, 22, 76, 79.

Directions:

In each of the following questions, a word is represented by only one set of numbers as given in any one of the alternatives.

The sets of numbers given in the alternatives are represented by two classes of alphabets as in the two given matrices. The columns and rows of Matrix I are numbered from 0 to 4 and those of Matrix II from 5 to 9.

A letter from these matrices can be represented first by its row and then the column number e.g., in the Matrices I & II, 'D' can be represented by 00,14, etc.; 'M' can be represented by 58,67, etc.; Similarly you have to identify the correct set for the word given in each question.

Matrix I
0 1 2 3 4
0 D O B A I
1 O B A I D
2 B A I D O
3 A I D O B
4 I D O B A

Matrix II
5 6 7 8 9
5 W N R M L
6 N R M L W
7 R M L W N
8 M L W N R
9 T S E H B
[S.S.C 2002]

Question : 2

Find the representation of BLOW?

a) 34, 68, 10, 88

b) 34, 86, 44, 78

c) 21, 95, 33, 97

d) 11, 68, 42, 69

Answer: (d)

From matrix I,

B can be coded as 02, 11, 20, 34, or 43.

From matrix II,

L can be coded as 59, 68, 77, 86, or 95.

From matrix I,

O can be coded as 01, 10, 24, 33, or 42.

From matrix II,

W can be coded as 55, 69, 78, 87, or 96.

Question : 3

Find the representation of DRAW?

a) 14, 89, 12, 78

b) 23, 57, 30, 68

c) 41, 66, 23, 55

d) 32, 75, 44, 76

Answer: (a)

From matrix I,

D can be coded as 00, 14, 23, 32, or 41.

From matrix II,

R can be coded as 57, 66, 75, 89, or 98.

From matrix I,

A can be coded as 03, 12, 21, 30, or 44.

From matrix II,

W can be coded as 55, 69, 78, 87, or 96.

Question : 4

A word is represented by only one set of numbers as given in any one of the alternatives. The sets of numbers given in the alternatives are represented by two classes of alphabets as in two matrices given below. The columns and rows of the matrix I am numbered from 0 to 4 and that of Matrix II is numbered from 5 to 9. A letter from these matrices can be represented first by its row and next by its column. e.g., 'E' can be represented by 00, 13, 32, etc., and 'S' can be represented by 55, 76, 87, etc. Similarly, you have to identify the set for the word 'CART'.

Matrix I
  0 1 2 3 4
0 E A R W P
1 W P A E R
2 A W P R E
3 P R E A W
4 R E W P A
   
Matrix II
  5 6 7 8 9
5 S B K T C
6 B C T K S
7 T S C B K
8 K T S C B
9 C K B S T

a) 65, 33, 40, 86

b) 66, 12, 40, 58

c) 88, 44, 31, 89

d) 59, 20, 32, 89

Answer: (b)

According to the matrices,

C - 59, 66, 77, 88, 95

A - 01, 12, 20, 33, 44

R - 02, 14, 23, 31, 40

T - 58, 67, 75, 86, 89

therefore, CART ⇒ 66, 12, 40, 58

Question : 5

A word is represented by only one set of numbers as given in any one of the alternatives. The set of numbers given in the alternatives are represented by two classes of alphabets as in two matrices, given below. The columns and rows of matrix I am numbered from 0 to 3 and that of matrix II is numbered from 4 to 7. A letter from these matrices can be represented first by its row and next by its column. e.g., 'A' can be represented by 00, 76, and 'S' can be represented by 11, 66. Identify the set for the word ' Identify the representation of PUSH?

Matrix I
  0 1 2 3
0 A D G H
1 P S V Z
2 C F I M
3 T L E Q
 
Matrix II
  4 5 6 7
4 R U B O
5 N W J X
6 T K S G
7 I H A F

a) 10, 66, 45, 03

b) 30, 11, 54, 10

c) 10, 45, 66, 75

d) 01, 54, 66, 57

Answer: (c)

According to the matrices,

P - 10

U - 45

S - 11, 66

H - 03, 75

therefore, PUSH ⇒ 10, 45, 66, 75.

Question : 6

A word is represented by only one set of numbers as given in any one of the alternatives. The sets of numbers given in the alternatives are represented by two classes of alphabets as in two matrices given below. The columns and rows of Matrix I are numbered from 0 to 4 and that of Matrix II is numbered from 5 to 9. A letter from these matrices can be represented first by its row and next by its column. e.g., 'I' can be represented by 03, 22, etc., and 'R' can be represented by 57, 68, etc. Similarly, you have to identify the set for the word 'BALD'.

Matrix I
  0 1 2 3 4
0 B T D I F
1 I D B F T
2 F B I T D
3 T I F D B
4 D F T B I
 
Matrix II
  5 6 7 8 9
5 A L R E K
6 K A L R E
7 E K A L R
8 R E K A L
9 L R E K A

a) 12, 99, 65, 24

b) 21, 88, 95, 24

c) 43, 55, 67, 04

d) 34, 77, 76, 42

Answer: (b)

According to the matrices,

B - 00, 12, 21, 34, 43

A - 55, 66, 77, 88, 99

L- 56, 67, 78, 89, 95

D- 02, 11, 24, 33, 40

Therefore, BALD ⇒ 21, 88, 65, 24.

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