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Consider the following statements:
- If n is a prime number greater than 5, then n 4 – 1 is divisible by 2400.
- Every square number is of the form 5n, (5n – 1) or (5n + 1), where n is a whole number.
Answer: (b)
I. Given, n is a prime number greater than 5.
Now, $n^4 – 1 = (n^2 – 1) (n^2 + 1)$
= $(n – 1) (n + 1) (n^2 + 1)$
Put n = 7 (prime number greater than 5)
$n^4$ – 1 = (7 – 1) (7 + 1)(49 + 1)
= 6 . 8 . 50 = 2400
So, statements I is true.
II. Given, n ∈ W (whole number)
i.e., n = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ...
For n = 0,
5n, (5n – 1), (5n + 1) = 0, – 1, 1 = $(0)^2 , – 1, (1)^2$
For n = 1,
5n, (5n – 1), (5n + 1) = 5, 4, 6 = 5, $(2)^2$ , 6
For n = 2,
5n, (5n – 1 ), (5n + 1 ) = 10, 9, 11 = 10, $(3)^2$ , 11
For n = 3,
5n, (5n – 1), (5n + 1) = 15, 14, 16 = 15, 14, $(4)^2$
For n = 4,
5n, (5n – 1), (5n + 1) = 20, 19, 21
For n = 5,
5n, (5n – 1), (5n + 1) = 25, 24, 26 = $(5)^2$ , 24, 26 ... so on.
So, statements II is true.
If b is the largest square divisor of c and $a^2$ divides c, then which one of the following is correct (where a, b and c are integers) ?
Answer: (b)
Here b is the largest square divisor of c and $a^2$ divides c then, it is sure that a divides b.
$9^6 + 7$ , when divided by 8, would have a remainder :
Answer: (b)
By remainder theorem,
$9^6$ will have the remainder 1 as 9 has the remainder 1.
Also ${9^6 + 7}/8$ will have the same remainder as
${(1)^6 + 7}/8$ which has the remainder equal to 0.
The remainder on dividing given integers a and b by 7 are, respectively 5 and 4. What is the remainder when ab is divided by 7?
Answer: (d)
Let a = 7p + 5 and b = 7q + 4
where, p and q are natural numbers.
∴ ab = (7p + 5) (7q + 4)
ab = 49pq + (4p + 5q) 7 + 20
= 7 (7pq + 4p + 5q) + 7 × 2 + 6
when ab is divided by 7, we get the remainder 6.
Four different electronic devices make a beep after every 30 minutes, 1 hour, 1$1/2$ hour and 1 hour 45 minutes respectively. All the devices beeped together at 12 noon. They will again beep together at:
Answer: (d)
Interval after which the devices will beep together
= (L.C.M. of 30, 60, 90, 105) min = 1260 min. = 21 hrs.
So, the devices will again beep together 21 hrs. after 12 noon i.e., at 9 a.m.
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