average Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ibps so prelims
The average of 'n' numbers is z. If the number x is replaced by the number $x^1$, then the average becomes $z^1$. Find the relation between n, z, $z^1$, x and $x^1$.
Answer: (a)
$nz – x + x^1 = nz^1$ Simplify to get option (a) correct.
The average weight of a class of 15 boys and 10 girls is 38.4 kg. If the average weight of the boys is 40 kg, then what is the average weight of the girls?
Answer: (b)
Let average weight of girls = x
Total weight of the boys = 40 kg × 15 = 600 kg.
Average weight
= $\text"Total weight of girls + Total weight of boys"/\text"No. of boys + No. of girls"$
⇒ 38.4 = ${600 + 10 × x}/{15 + 10}$
⇒ 38.4 = ${600 + 10x}/25$
⇒ 38.4 × 25 = 600 + 10x
∴ x = 36 kg
The mean monthly salary paid to 75 workers in a factory is Rs. 5,680. The mean salary of 25 of them is Rs. 5,400 and that of 30 others is Rs. 5,700. The mean salary of the remaining workers is
Answer: (c)
Mean salary of the remaining 20 workers
= ${75 × 5680 - 25 × 5400 - 30 × 5700}/20$
= ${15 × 5680 - 5 × 5400 - 6 × 5700}/4$
= 15 × 1420 – 5 × 1350 – 6 × 1425
= 15 [1420 – 450 – 2 × 285]
= 15 [1420 – 450 – 570]
= 15 × 400 = 6000
The average of 5 consecutive even numbers A, B,C,D and E is 52. What is the product of B and E?
Answer: (d)
Let the five consecutive even numbers be
x, x + 2, x + 4, x + 6 and x + 8 respectively.
According to the question,
x + x + 2 + x + 4 + x + 6 + x + 8 = 5 × 52
or 5x + 20 = 260
or 5x = 260 – 20
or $x = 240/5$ = 48
∴ B = x + 2 = 48 + 2 = 50
and E = x + 8 = 48 + 8 = 56
∴ B × E = 50 × 56 = 2800
Find the average of the following set of scores 221, 231, 441, 359, 665, 525
Answer: (a)
Average score
= $1/6 [221 + 231 + 441 + 359 + 665 + 525]$
= $1/6 [2442] = 407$
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