number systems Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ibps po prelims

ibps po prelims SYLLABUS WISE SUBJECTS MCQs

Number Systems

Profit & Loss

Question :26

If N, (N + 2) and (N + 4) are prime number, then the number of possible solution for N are

Answer: (c)

When N is a natural number, then there is only one possible case that N, (N + 2), (N + 4) are prime numbers when N = 3, then N, (N + 2), (N + 4) = 3, 5, 7 all are primes.

Question :27

The product of two consecutive even numbers is 4488. Which is the smaller number?

Answer: (a)

Let the smaller number be $x$

∵ $x × (x + 2)$ = 4488

⇒ $x^2 + 2x – 4488$ = 0

⇒ $(x + 68) (x – 66)$ = 0

∴ $x$ = 66

Also, from the given alternatives, it could be ascertained that 66 × 68 = 4488

Question :28

If a number is subtracted by two-third of 75 per cent of 600, the value so obtained is 320. What is the number ?

Answer: (a)

$x - 600 × 75/100 × 2/3 = 320$

$x = 320 + {600 × 75 × 2}/{100 × 3} = 620$

Question :29

What least number should be subtracted from 26492518, so that the resulting number is divisible by 3 but not by 9 ?

Answer: (b)

Sum of all the digits in the number (26492518)

= 2 + 6 + 4 + 9 + 2 + 5 + 1 + 8 = 37

When we subtract 4 from 37 then number must be divisible by 3.

Question :30

A number is interesting if on adding the sum of the digits of the number and the product of the digits of the number, the result is equal to the number. What fraction of numbers between 10 and 100 (both 10 and 100 included) is interesting?

Answer: (c)

Let the numbers be the form 10x + y

According to question

10x + y = x + y + xy

9x = xy

∴ y = 9

The numbers are 19, 29, 39, 49, 59, 69, 79, 89 and 99 total of 9 numbers

Hence the required fraction

= $9/91$ = 0.099 ≈ 0.1

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