number systems Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ibps po prelims
The average of four consecutive even numbers is 27. What is the highest number?
Answer: (b)
${x + x + 2 + x + 4 + x + 6}/4 = 27$
$x = {27 × 4 - 12}/4$
$= 96/4 = 24$
∴ Highest number = 24 + 6 = 30
How many pairs of X and Y are possible in the number 763X4Y2, if the number is divisible by 9?
Answer: (d)
If sum of all the digits is divisible by 9 then the number is divisible by 9
Given number is 76 3× 4Y2.
Given number is divisible by 9.
So, 7 + 6 + 3 + X + 4 + Y + 2 = 9k
⇒ 22 + X + Y = 9k
It is clear that LHS is divisible by 9, if X + Y = 5, 14.
Now sum of X and Y is 5, then possible pairs are (1, 4), (4, 1), (2, 3) (3, 2), (0, 5) and (5, 0).
When sum of X and Y is 11, then possible pairs are (5, 9), (9 , 5), (6, 8), (8, 6) and (7, 7).
Total possible pairs are 11.
A canteen requires 13 dozen bananas per day. How many bananas will it require for 9 weeks?
Answer: (a)
Requirement of bananas for 1 day in the canteen = 13 dozens
∴ Requirement of bananas for 9 weeks i.e. 63 days
= 63 × 13 dozens
= 63 × 13 × 12 = 9828.
If the points P and Q represent real numbers $0.7\ov3$ and $0.5\ov6$ on the number line, then what is the distance between P and Q ?
Answer: (c)
From equation we have
P = $0.7\ov{3} = {73–7}/90 = 66/90 = 11/15$
Q = $0.5\ov{6} = {56 –5}/90 = 51/90 = 17/30$
∴ Distance between P and Q
= $11/15 - 17/30 = {22 –17}/30 = 5/30 = 1/6$
By adding x to 1254934, the resulting number becomes divisible by 11, while adding y to 1254934 makes the resulting number divisible by 3. Which one of the following is the set of values for x and y?
Answer: (a)
Difference = Sum of digit at odd place – Sum of digit at even place
= (1 + 5 + 9 + 4) – (2 + 4 + 3) = 19 – 9 = 10
In 10, we must add at least 1 so that it is divisible by 11.
So x = 1
Also, the sum of digits of 1254934
= 1 + 2 + 5 + 4 + 9 + 3 + 4 = 28
1254934 will be divisible by 3, after adding y, if the value of y is – 1.
So, x = 1 and y = – 1 is the set of values for x and y.
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