number systems Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ibps po prelims
If the numerator and the denominator of a proper fraction are increased by the same quantity, then the resulting fraction is :
Answer: (a)
Let us take a proper fraction, such as $1/2$.
Now, the new fraction = ${1 + 2}/{2 + 2} = 3/4$
Thus, $3/4>1/2$
Consider the following statements:
- If p is relatively prime to each of q and r, then p is relatively prime to the product qr.
- If p divides the product qr and if p divides q, then p must divide r.
Answer: (b)
What least number must be subtracted from 427398 so that the remaining number is divisible by 15 ?
Answer: (a)
On dividing 427398 by 15,
we get remainder = 3.
∴ Required number to be subtracted = 3.
The difference between a two-digit number and the number obtained by interchanging the two digits of the number is 9. The sum of the digits of the number is 15. What is the product of the two digits of the two-digit number?
Answer: (b)
Let the two-digit number be
= 10 x + y, where x < y.
Number obtained after interchanging the digits
= 10 y + x
According to the question,
10 y + x – 10 x – y = 9
or, 9y – 9x = 9
or, 9(y –x) = 9
or, y – x = 1 ...(i)
and x + y = 15 ...(ii)
From equations (i) and (ii),
y = 8 and x = 7
∴ Required product = 8 × 7 = 56
The angles of a triangle are in AP and the greatest angle is double the least. What is the ratio of angles in the radian measure?
Answer: (c)
Let angles of a triangle in AP are a, a + d, a + 2d.
Also, a + 2d = 2a (given condition)
⇒ a = 2d ...(i)
Also, a + a + d + a + 2d = 180º
(q sum of angles of triangle = 180º)
⇒ 3a + 3d = 180º
⇒ $3a + 3(a/2)$ = 180º [from Eq. (i)]
⇒ 9a = 360º
⇒ a = 40º, d = 20º
∴ Ratio of angles = 40º : 60° : 80° = 2 : 3 : 4
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