number systems Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ibps po prelims
The product of two successive numbers is 3192. What is the smaller number?
Answer: (d)
Out of the given alternatives,
56 × 57 = 3192
If a, a + 2 and a + 4 are prime numbers, then the number of possible solutions for a is
Answer: (a)
a, a + 2, a + 4 are prime numbers.
Put value of 'a' starting from 3, we will have 3, 5 and 7 as the only set of prime numbers satisfying the given relationships.
How many whole numbers between 100 and 800 contain the digit 2?
Answer: (b)
Between 100 and 199, there will be 19 numbers which contain '2'.
They are as follows.
102, 112, 120 – 129 (10 numbers), 132, 142, 152, 162, 172, 182, 192.
Similar would be the case for 300 – 399, 400 – 499, 500 – 599, 600 – 699.
For 200 – 299, all 100 numbers will have 2.
∴ Total number of numbers containing
'2' = 19 × 6 + 100 = 114 + 100 = 214.
If 11,109,999 is divided by 1111, then what is the remainder?
Answer: (d)
On dividing we find that when $11109999/1111$
Quotient is 9999 and remainder is 1110.
If r and s are any real numbers such that 0 ≤ s ≤ 1 and r + s = 1, then what is the maximum value of their product?
Answer: (d)
P = r s = r (1 – r) = $r – r^2$ (qr s + =1)
⇒ ${dP}/{dr}$ = 1 – 2r = 0 (For max. and min.)
⇒ $r = 1/2 ⇒ {d^2P}/{dr^2}$ = – 2
= Negative ⇒ Maximum
∴ Maximum value of rs = $1/4$
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