number systems Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ibps po prelims

ibps po prelims SYLLABUS WISE SUBJECTS MCQs

Number Systems

Profit & Loss

Question :21

The product of two successive numbers is 3192. What is the smaller number?

Answer: (d)

Out of the given alternatives,

56 × 57 = 3192

Question :22

If a, a + 2 and a + 4 are prime numbers, then the number of possible solutions for a is

Answer: (a)

a, a + 2, a + 4 are prime numbers.

Put value of 'a' starting from 3, we will have 3, 5 and 7 as the only set of prime numbers satisfying the given relationships.

Question :23

How many whole numbers between 100 and 800 contain the digit 2?

Answer: (b)

Between 100 and 199, there will be 19 numbers which contain '2'.

They are as follows.

102, 112, 120 – 129 (10 numbers), 132, 142, 152, 162, 172, 182, 192.

Similar would be the case for 300 – 399, 400 – 499, 500 – 599, 600 – 699.

For 200 – 299, all 100 numbers will have 2.

∴ Total number of numbers containing

'2' = 19 × 6 + 100 = 114 + 100 = 214.

Question :24

If 11,109,999 is divided by 1111, then what is the remainder?

Answer: (d)

On dividing we find that when $11109999/1111$

Quotient is 9999 and remainder is 1110.

Question :25

If r and s are any real numbers such that 0 ≤ s ≤ 1 and r + s = 1, then what is the maximum value of their product?

Answer: (d)

P = r s = r (1 – r) = $r – r^2$ (qr s + =1)

⇒ ${dP}/{dr}$ = 1 – 2r = 0 (For max. and min.)

⇒ $r = 1/2 ⇒ {d^2P}/{dr^2}$ = – 2

= Negative ⇒ Maximum

∴ Maximum value of rs = $1/4$

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