union government [legislature & executive] Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

union government [legislature & executive] PRACTICE TEST [30 - EXERCISES]

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Question : 16

The system of Judicial Review exists in

a) U.K. only

b) U.S.A. only

c) India only

d) India and U.S.A.

Discuss »

Answer: (d)

The system of judicial review exists in India and U.S.A. Judicial review is the power of a court to review the constitutionality of a statute or treaty, or to review an administrative regulation for consistency with either a statute, a treaty, or the Constitution itself.

In U.K. tribunal system is part of the administrative justice.

Question : 17 [SSC LDO & LDC 2011]

If the Prime Minister of India submits his resignation to the President, it will mean the resignation of the :

a) Prime Minister, Cabinet Ministers and the Speaker

b) Entire Council of Ministers

c) Prime Minister only

d) Prime Minister and the Cabinet Ministers

Discuss »

Answer: (b)

One of the key features of parliamentary democracy in India is the principle of individual and collective responsibility. So if the Prime Minister resigns, this means the resignation of the entire Council of Ministers.

Question : 18 [SSC CPO SI 2004]

The joint session of the two Houses of Parliament is convened

a) Only in case of national emergency

b) When a bill passed by one House is rejected by the other House

c) Taxes approved by one House are rejected by the other House

d) Both b & c 

Discuss »

Answer: (a)

In case of a deadlock between the two houses or in a case where more than six months lapse in the other house, the President may summon a joint session of the two houses which is presided over by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha and the deadlock is resolved by a simple majority.

Until now, only three bills: the Dowry Prohibition Act (1961), the Banking Service Commission Repeal Bill (1978) and the Prevention of Terrorism Bill (2002) have been passed at joint sessions.

Question : 19

Recently the Supreme Court of India issued certain guidelines to put a halt to eve-teasing. In this regard consider the following statements:

  1. Women cops, in civil uniform, should be deputed at public places.
  2. The court also ordered the states and the UTs to form a uniform law.
  3. Eve-teasing can lead to violation of fundamental rights.
Which of the following statement given above are correct?

a) 1 and 3 only

b) 2 and 3 only

c) 1and 2 only

d) 1, 2 and 3

Discuss »

Answer: (d)

The Supreme Court of India ordered the state governments and the UTs to depute female police officers in plain clothes at the public places to check the incidents of eve-teasing.

Question : 20

All proceedings in the Supreme Court and in every High Court will be in:

a) English

b) Hindi and English

c) Hindi

d) Hindi or English

Discuss »

Answer: (a)

The constitution provides that all proceedings in the Supreme Court of India, the country’s highest court and the High Courts, shall be in English. Parliament has the power to alter this by law, but has not done so.

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