union government [legislature & executive] Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 6

Consider the following statements with regard to the military powers of the President of India:

  1. The President is the supreme commander of the defence forces of India.
  2. The President can declare war or conclude peace, without the approval of Parliament.
  3. All important treaties and contracts are made in the President’s name.
  4. He/she also appoints the heads of the armed forces.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

a) 2, 3 and 4

b) 1, 2 and 3

c) 1, 3 and 4

d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (c)

There shall be a President of India. The executive power of the Union shall be vested in the President and shall be exercised by him/ her either directly or through officers subordinates to him/ her in accordance with this Constitution.

Question : 7 [NDA 2012-I]

With reference to the conduct of government business in the Parliament of India, the term ‘closure’ refers to

a) a rule of legislative procedure under which further debate on a motion can be halted

b) the termination of a Parliamentary session

c) suspension of debate at the terminatan of a day’s sitting of the Parliament

d) refusal on the part of tie Government to have the opposition look at important documents

Answer: (c)

“Closure” is one of the means by which a debate may be brought to a close by a majority decision of the House, even though all members wishing to speak have not done so.

Question : 8 [2012-I]

  • Suppose a Legislation was passed by the Parliament imposing certain restrictions on newspapers. These included page ceiling, price and advertisements.
  • The legislation is included in the Ninth Schedule to the Constitution of India. In this context, which one among the following statements is correct?

a) The legislation is valid by virtue of Article 31 B

b) The legislation is invalid as it imposes unreasonable restrictions under Article 19 (2) of the Constitution

c) The legislation is invalid as it violates the Freedom of Press

d) The legislation is valid as the Press is not a citizen under Article 19 of the Constitution

Answer: (a)

Article 31B of the Constitution of India ensured that any law in the 9th Schedule could not be challenged in courts and the Government can rationalize its programme of social engineering by reforming land and agrarian laws.

In other words, laws under Ninth Schedule are beyond the purview of judicial review even though they violate fundamental rights enshrined under part III of the Constitution.

On the one hand, considerable power was given to the legislature under Article 31B and on the other hand, the power of the judiciary was curtailed, this is the starting point of tussle between legislature and judiciary.

Question : 9 [UP-PCS 2012]

The Council of Ministers has to resign if a no - confidence motion is passed by a majority of members of

a) Rajya Sabha

b) Both the Houses separately

c) Lok Sabha

d) Both the House in joint sitting

Answer: (c)

Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to Lok Sabha or lower house .Therefore If a no confidence motion is passed by majority of members of Lok Sabha , the ministry loses the confidence of the Lok Sabha and must resign.

Question : 10

Which one of the following statements is correct?

a) There is a constitutional provision for nominating two members belonging to the Anglo-Indian community to the Rajya Sabha

b) Only the Rajya Sabha and not the Lok Sabha can have nominated members

c) There is no constitutional bar for a nominated member to be appointed as a Union minister

d) A nominated member can vote both in the Presidential and Vice Presidential elections

Answer: (c)

In Rajya Sabha, 12 members are nominated by the President from the persons who have special knowledge in art, science, literature and social service.

In Lok Sabha, 2 members are nominated by the President from the Anglo-Indian community (Article 331).

A nominated member can vote only in the Vice-Presidential elections.

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