union government mcqs set 15 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Which of the following are true of the presidential system of government?
  1. President is both the Head of the State and the Head of the Government.
  2. It is based on the separation of powers.
  3. The President’s term of office is fixed.
  4. Secretaries are responsible to the President as well as to the Senate.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

(a) (a), (b), (c), and (d)

(b) (a), (b), and (d)

(c) (a), (b) and (c)

(d) (a), (c), and (d)

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

A presidential system of government is a system of government where an executive branch is led by a president who serves as both head of state and head of government.

America is an ideal example of the presidential form of government.

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Question : 1

Consider the following statements with regard to the military powers of the President of India:

  1. The President is the supreme commander of the defence forces of India.
  2. The President can declare war or conclude peace, without the approval of Parliament.
  3. All important treaties and contracts are made in the President’s name.
  4. He/she also appoints the heads of the armed forces.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

a) 2, 3 and 4

b) 1, 2 and 3

c) 1, 3 and 4

d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (c)

There shall be a President of India. The executive power of the Union shall be vested in the President and shall be exercised by him/ her either directly or through officers subordinates to him/ her in accordance with this Constitution.

Question : 2

With reference to the conduct of government business in the Parliament of India, the term ‘closure’ refers to

a) a rule of legislative procedure under which further debate on a motion can be halted

b) the termination of a Parliamentary session

c) suspension of debate at the terminatan of a day’s sitting of the Parliament

d) refusal on the part of tie Government to have the opposition look at important documents

Answer: (c)

“Closure” is one of the means by which a debate may be brought to a close by a majority decision of the House, even though all members wishing to speak have not done so.

Question : 3

  • Suppose a Legislation was passed by the Parliament imposing certain restrictions on newspapers. These included page ceiling, price and advertisements.
  • The legislation is included in the Ninth Schedule to the Constitution of India. In this context, which one among the following statements is correct?

a) The legislation is valid by virtue of Article 31 B

b) The legislation is invalid as it imposes unreasonable restrictions under Article 19 (2) of the Constitution

c) The legislation is invalid as it violates the Freedom of Press

d) The legislation is valid as the Press is not a citizen under Article 19 of the Constitution

Answer: (a)

Article 31B of the Constitution of India ensured that any law in the 9th Schedule could not be challenged in courts and the Government can rationalize its programme of social engineering by reforming land and agrarian laws.

In other words, laws under Ninth Schedule are beyond the purview of judicial review even though they violate fundamental rights enshrined under part III of the Constitution.

On the one hand, considerable power was given to the legislature under Article 31B and on the other hand, the power of the judiciary was curtailed, this is the starting point of tussle between legislature and judiciary.

Question : 4

Who among the following was never the Lok Sabha Speaker?

a) K.V.K. Sundaram

b) Balirarn Bhagat

c) G.S. Dhillon

d) Hukarn Singh

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

Rajya Sabha enjoys more powers than the Lok Sabha in the case of 

a) Amendment of the Constitution

b) Setting up of new All-India Services

c) Money Bills

d) Non-money bills

Answer: (b)

Under the Constitution, the Rajya Sabha is granted some powers exclusively. The Rajya Sabha, under Article 249, may by a special majority of two-thirds votes adopt a resolution asking the Parliament to make laws on subjects of the State list, in the national interest.

  • Secondly, Rajya Sabha can take steps to create All India Services by adopting resolutions supported by a special majority in the national interest.

If the Rajya Sabha passes a resolution by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting that it is necessary or expedient in the national interest, to create one or more all- India services, Parliament by law may provide for such services.

  • Thirdly, Rajya Sabha has the exclusive right to initiate a resolution for the removal of the VicePresident.

Question : 6

The Parliamentary Committee which scrutinizes the report of the CAG of India is

a) Select Committee

b) Estimates Committee

c) Public Accounts Committee

d) None of these

Answer: (c)

The parliamentary committee which scrutinizes the report of the CAG is the public accounts committee.

The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) is an authority, established by the Constitution of India under Chapter V, which audits all receipts and expenditure of the Government and the state governments, including those bodies and authorities substantially financed by the government.

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