union government mcqs set 15 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Rajya Sabha enjoys more powers than the Lok Sabha in the case of 

(a) Amendment of the Constitution

(b) Setting up of new All-India Services

(c) Money Bills

(d) Non-money bills

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Under the Constitution, the Rajya Sabha is granted some powers exclusively. The Rajya Sabha, under Article 249, may by a special majority of two-thirds votes adopt a resolution asking the Parliament to make laws on subjects of the State list, in the national interest.

  • Secondly, Rajya Sabha can take steps to create All India Services by adopting resolutions supported by a special majority in the national interest.

If the Rajya Sabha passes a resolution by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting that it is necessary or expedient in the national interest, to create one or more all- India services, Parliament by law may provide for such services.

  • Thirdly, Rajya Sabha has the exclusive right to initiate a resolution for the removal of the VicePresident.

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Read more union government Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Who among the following was never the Lok Sabha Speaker?

a) K.V.K. Sundaram

b) Balirarn Bhagat

c) G.S. Dhillon

d) Hukarn Singh

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

Which of the following are true of the presidential system of government?

  1. President is both the Head of the State and the Head of the Government.
  2. It is based on the separation of powers.
  3. The President’s term of office is fixed.
  4. Secretaries are responsible to the President as well as to the Senate.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

a) (a), (b), (c), and (d)

b) (a), (b), and (d)

c) (a), (b) and (c)

d) (a), (c), and (d)

Answer: (c)

A presidential system of government is a system of government where an executive branch is led by a president who serves as both head of state and head of government.

America is an ideal example of the presidential form of government.

Question : 3

Consider the following statements with regard to the military powers of the President of India:

  1. The President is the supreme commander of the defence forces of India.
  2. The President can declare war or conclude peace, without the approval of Parliament.
  3. All important treaties and contracts are made in the President’s name.
  4. He/she also appoints the heads of the armed forces.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

a) 2, 3 and 4

b) 1, 2 and 3

c) 1, 3 and 4

d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (c)

There shall be a President of India. The executive power of the Union shall be vested in the President and shall be exercised by him/ her either directly or through officers subordinates to him/ her in accordance with this Constitution.

Question : 4

The Parliamentary Committee which scrutinizes the report of the CAG of India is

a) Select Committee

b) Estimates Committee

c) Public Accounts Committee

d) None of these

Answer: (c)

The parliamentary committee which scrutinizes the report of the CAG is the public accounts committee.

The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) is an authority, established by the Constitution of India under Chapter V, which audits all receipts and expenditure of the Government and the state governments, including those bodies and authorities substantially financed by the government.

Question : 5

The privileges enjoyed by members of a parliament are:

  1. Freedom from arrest with certain riders.
  2. Exemption from attendance as jurors and witnesses.
  3. Freedom of Speech.

a) I and III

b) I and II

c) Only III

d) I, II and III

Answer: (d)

The privileges enjoyed by members of a parliament are

  1. Freedom from arrest with certain riders
  2. Exemption from attendance
  3. Freedom of speech.

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