union government mcqs set 13 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Which of the following is the Financial Committees of Parliament in India?
  1. Public Accounts Committee.
  2. Estimates Committee.
  3. Committee on Public Undertakings.

(a) II and III

(b) I and 11

(c) I and III

(d) I, II and III

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

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Question : 1

What is the maximum time interval permitted between two sessions of Parliament?

a) 9 months

b) 8 months

c) 4 months

d) 6 months

Answer: (d)

The period during which the House meets to conduct its business is called a session.

The Constitution empowers the President to summon each House at such intervals that there should not be more than 6 month’s gap between the two sessions.

Hence the Parliament must meet at least twice a year. In India, the parliament conducts three sessions each year.

Question : 2

President of India exercises his powers –

a) through Ministers

b) through Prime Ministers

c) either directly or through officers subordinate to him

d) through Cabinet

e) None of the above / More than one of the above

Answer: (c)

According to article 53(1), the executive power of the union shall be vested in the President and shall be exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with this constitution.

Question : 3

The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the State falls under its ________

a) Appellate Jurisdiction

b) Constitutional Jurisdiction

c) Advisory Jurisdiction

d) original Jurisdiction

Answer: (d)

The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the centre and the states falls under its original jurisdiction. The original jurisdiction of a court is the power to hear a case for the first time, as opposed to appellate jurisdiction when a court has the power to review a lower court’s decision.

Advisory jurisdiction mentioned under article 143. Appellate jurisdiction comes under article 132. It is the power of a higher court to review decisions and change outcomes of decisions of the lower court. In constitutional jurisdiction, the power and authority conferred upon a court or judge to pronounce the sentence of the law, provided by law upon a state of facts.

Question : 4

Original jurisdiction of Supreme Court is mentioned in which of the following articles of Indian Constitution?

a) Article 132

b) Article 143

c) Article 131

d) Article 148

Answer: (c)

Article 131 of the Constitution of India deals with the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India.

Question : 5

Which is true regarding the President of India?

  1. He is the Chief Executive.
  2. He is the Supreme Commander of the armed forces.
  3. He is the titular head of the State.
  4. He is part of the Union Legislature.

a) I and III

b) II, III and IV

c) I and II

d) I, II, III and IV

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

a) The supreme command of the defence forces of the Union vests in the President, but its exercise has to be regulated by law.

b) A person awarded rigorous imprisonment cannot be compelled to do hard work as this would amount to violation of Article 23 of the Constitution of India.

c) The President cannot pardon a person sentenced by a Court Martial.

d) The Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2007 excludes the powers of the High Courts under Article 226 of the Constitution of India in relation to service matters of persons in the armed forces.

Answer: (c)

Under Article 72 of the Indian Constitution the Indian President is empowered to grant pardon, he can reprieve, respite or remit the punishment in all cases where the punishment or sentence is by a court-martial.

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