union government mcqs set 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Which of the following powers is not enjoyed by the President of India in the event of emergency proclaimed under Article 352 of the Constitution?

(a) He can suspend the enforcement of Fundamental Rights

(b) He is authorised, during the recess of Lok Sabha, to allow expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of India pending sanction of the Parliament

(c) He is authorised to direct any State to exercise its Executive power in a particular manner

(d) He is authorised to dissolve the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

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Question : 1

All the executive powers in Indian Constitution are vested with

a) Council of Ministers

b) President

c) Prime Minister

d) Parliament

Answer: (c)

All the executive powers are vested with Prime Minister.

Question : 2

India started Visa on Arrival (VOA) facility for Pakistan. Consider the following statements regarding this VOA facility.

  1. The visas are valid for Pakistan senior citizens only.
  2. This visa will be given at Attari/Wagah check-post for 45 days.
  3. It will be a multiple entry visa.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 2 and 3 only

b) 3 only

c) 1 and 2 only

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (c)

India on 1st April 2013 started visa on arrival (VOA) facility for the senior citizen of Pakistan and will allow a Pakistan resident in India for a maximum period of 45 days. It is a single entry visa.

Question : 3

The Supreme Court of India enjoys

a) Advisory jurisdiction

b) Appellate and advisory jurisdictions

c) original jurisdiction

d) original, appellate and advisory jurisdictions.

Answer: (d)

The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction

i.e. cases that can originate with the Supreme Court alone over disputes between

  1. The Government of India and one or more states
  2. The Government of India and any state and states on one side and one or more state on the other
  3. Two or more states.

Question : 4

The President can advance money to meet unforeseen expenses from the

a) Contingency Fund

b) Aid from the Union Government

c) Consolidated Fund of India

d) Grants of the Central Government

Answer: (a)

The Contingency Fund of India has been placed at the disposal of the President. He can advance the money of this fund to meet unforeseen expenses and recover the same after due authorization by the parliament. The fund is held by the finance secretary on behalf of the president.

Like the public account of India, it is also operated by executive action.

Question : 5

The Prime Minister of India is the head of the

a) Central government

b) Both the state and Central government

c) State government

d) None of them

Answer: (d)

The prime Minister of India is the chief of government, chief advisor to the President of India, head of the Council of Ministers and the leader of the majority party in parliament.

Question : 6

The President of India is elected by a proportional representation system through single transferable vote. This implies that

a) MPs and MLAs of a State have the same number of votes

b) all MPs and MLAs have one vote each

c) each elected MP or MLA has an equal number of votes

d) MPs and MLAs of different States have different numbers of votes

Answer: (b)

Irrespective of the fact that a number of seats may have to be filled, this system postulates one vote for each voter with the reservation that this single vote is transferred to other candidates.

This is the reason why this system is known as a “single transferable vote system.”

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