union government mcqs set 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : The President of India is elected by a proportional representation system through single transferable vote. This implies that

(a) MPs and MLAs of a State have the same number of votes

(b) all MPs and MLAs have one vote each

(c) each elected MP or MLA has an equal number of votes

(d) MPs and MLAs of different States have different numbers of votes

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Irrespective of the fact that a number of seats may have to be filled, this system postulates one vote for each voter with the reservation that this single vote is transferred to other candidates.

This is the reason why this system is known as a “single transferable vote system.”

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Question : 1

The Prime Minister of India is the head of the

a) Central government

b) Both the state and Central government

c) State government

d) None of them

Answer: (d)

The prime Minister of India is the chief of government, chief advisor to the President of India, head of the Council of Ministers and the leader of the majority party in parliament.

Question : 2

The President can advance money to meet unforeseen expenses from the

a) Contingency Fund

b) Aid from the Union Government

c) Consolidated Fund of India

d) Grants of the Central Government

Answer: (a)

The Contingency Fund of India has been placed at the disposal of the President. He can advance the money of this fund to meet unforeseen expenses and recover the same after due authorization by the parliament. The fund is held by the finance secretary on behalf of the president.

Like the public account of India, it is also operated by executive action.

Question : 3

Which of the following powers is not enjoyed by the President of India in the event of emergency proclaimed under Article 352 of the Constitution?

a) He can suspend the enforcement of Fundamental Rights

b) He is authorised, during the recess of Lok Sabha, to allow expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of India pending sanction of the Parliament

c) He is authorised to direct any State to exercise its Executive power in a particular manner

d) He is authorised to dissolve the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha

Answer: (d)

Question : 4

Which of the following is not a charged expenditure on the Consolidated Fund of India?

a) Debt charges of the Government of India

b) Expenditure on the Judges of the Supreme Court

c) Expenditure on Five year plans

d) Expenditure on the Chairman and Members of the UPSC

Answer: (c)

A plan is financed from Balance from

  • Current Revenues (BCR),
  • Borrowings including net MCR,
  • Net Flow from Abroad,
  • Gross Budgetary Support for the Plan,
  • Central assistance to States and UTs,
  • Gross Budgetary Support (GBS) for Central Plan,
  • Resources of Public Sector Enterprises (PSEs), and
  • Resources for Central Plan.

The balance from current revenues available for a 5-year plan depends upon the transferred resources from Centre and State's own revenues (sum of these two equals receipts) along with the relative stability of the non-plan expenditure,

i.e. the extent to which a state is able to keep its non-plan expenditure under control.

Question : 5

Rajya Sabha has no role in

a) removal of the judges of the Supreme Court

b) the impeachment of the President

c) the election of the VicePresident

d) the election of the Speaker

Answer: (d)

The speaker is elected in the very first meeting of the Lok Sabha after the general elections for a term of 5 years from amongst the members of the Lok Sabha.

Question : 6

Which of the following is true regarding the 'No Confidence Motion' in Parliament?

  1. There is no mention of it in the Constitution.
  2. A period of 6, months must lapse between the introduction of one No Confidence 'Motion and another.
  3. At least 100 persons must support such a motion before it is introduced in the House.
  4. It can be introduced in the Lok Sabha only.

a) 2 and 4

b) 1, 2, and 3

c) 1, 2, 3, and 4

d) 1 and 4

Answer: (a)

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