union government mcqs set 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq
(a) Uttar Pradesh
(b) West Bengal
(c) Bihar
(d) All equal
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (a)
Discuss Form
Read more union government Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers
Question : 1
According to the Indian Constitution, who has the power to declare emergency?
a) Parliament
b) Chief Justice
c) Prime Minister
d) President
Answer »Answer: (d)
As per articles 352, 356 and 360 in the Constitution of India, the President of India has been given extraordinary power to declare an emergency to meet any threat to the country.
The President can declare three types of emergencies:
- National emergency (article 352),
- State emergency (article 356), and
- Financial emergency (article 360).
Question : 2
Which of the following pairs of constitutional authority and procedure of appointment is/are correctly matched?
- President: Elected by an electoral college consisting of elected MLAs and MPs
- Vice-President: Elected by an electoral college consisting of MLAs and MPs
- Speaker: The House of People chooses after its first sitting
a) Only 1
b) 1 and 3
c) 1, 2 and 3
d) 2 and 3
Answer »Answer: (b)
The Vice-President is elected by an Electoral College, which consists of the members of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha (both elected and nominated members).
Question : 3
Who among the following gave the slogan ‘Garibi Hatao’ and led Congress to win the general elections of 1971 ?
a) Jayaprakash Narayan
b) Sitaram Kesri
c) Indira Gandhi
d) Morarji Desai
Answer »Answer: (c)
Garibi Hatao Desh Bachao (Abolish poverty and rescue the country) was the theme and slogan of Indira Gandhi's 1971 election bid and later also used by her son Rajiv Gandhi.
Later, this slogan was part of the 5th Five-Year Plan.
Question : 4
Legislative powers of the President EXCLUDES the power to :
a) call a joint sitting of the Houses to resolve deadlocks
b) summon or prorogue the Houses of Parliament
c) nominate 12 members to the Lok Sabha
d) address either House at any time
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 5
When an ordinary Bill is referred to a joint sitting of both the Houses of Indian Parliament, it has to be passed by a
a) two-third majority of the total number of members of both the Houses
b) simple majority of the total number of members of both the Houses
c) simple majority of the total number of members of both the Houses present and voting
d) two-third majority of the total number of members of both the Houses present and voting
Answer »Answer: (c)
Joint session is presided over by the speaker of Lok Sabha or in his absence by the Deputy Speaker. In a joint sitting a bill is passed simply by the majority of the both the members of the house present and voting.
Question : 6
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha can be removed from his office by _______
a) a resolution passed by the Lok Sabha
b) a resolution passed by both Houses of Parliament
c) The President
d) The Prime Minister
Answer »Answer: (a)
As per Article 94 of the Indian constitution, a member holding office as Speaker or Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha may be removed from his office by a resolution of the House of the People passed by a majority of all the then members of the House.
The same article states that no resolution for the purpose shall be moved unless at least fourteen days’ notice has been of the intention to move the resolution.
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