union government mcqs set 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq
(a) Mr. Charan Singh
(b) Mr. H D Deve Gowda
(c) Mr. Morarji Desai
(d) Mr. Narendra Modi
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (a)
Chaudhary Charan Singh was the first politician to become a Chief Minister of a state and Prime Minister of India. He held the position of Chief Minister of a state (Uttar Pradesh: April 1967 – February 1968 and again in 1970) before becoming the Prime Minister of India in July 1979.
Former Karnataka Chief Minister H.D. Deve Gowda was the first Chief Minister of a state (Karnataka) to be elevated to the post of Prime Minister of India while in office in 1996.
Narendra Modi also became the Prime Minister while serving as the Chief Minister of Gujarat from October 2001 to May 2014.
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Read more union government Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers
Question : 1
An election to fill a vacancy in the office of Vice-President occurring by reason of his death, resignation or removal, has to be held:
a) within six months of the occurence of the vacancy
b) as soon as possible after the occurrence of the vacancy
c) within a year of the occurrence of the vacancy
d) after the expiration of the term if the remaining period is less than three months
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 2
Who presides over the sitting of the House of People ?
a) The President
b) The Speaker
c) The Vice Present
d) The Chief Justice of India
Answer »Answer: (b)
Each House of Parliament has its own presiding officer. As per Article 93 of Indian Constitution, the Lok Sabha has a Speaker and a Deputy Speaker as its presiding officers. The Speaker is the head of the Lok Sabha and enjoys supreme authority within the house
Question : 3
Consider the following statements
- The maximum number of Judges of the Supreme Court of India is prescribed in the Constitution of India.
- The maximum number of Members of the Union Public Service Commission is prescribed in the Constitution of India.
a) Only 2
b) Both 1 and 2
c) Only I
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer »Answer: (c)
Article 124 (a) of the Indian Constitution stipulates that “There shall be a Supreme Court of India constituting of a Chief Justice of India and, until Parliament by law prescribes a larger number, of not more than seven other Judges”. At present, the Supreme Court consists of thirty-one judges (one chief justice and thirty other judges).
Under article 315 the UPSC consists of a chairman and other members appointed by the president of India. The constitution without specifying the strength of the Commission has left the matter to the discretion of the president, who determines its composition
Question : 4
What is the difference between "vote-on-account" and "interim budget"?
- The provision of a "vote-on-account" is used by a regular Government, while an "interim budget" is a provision used by a caretaker Government.
- A "vote-on-account" only deals with the expenditure in Government's budget, while an "interim budget" includes both expenditure and receipts.
a) 1 only
b) Both 1 and 2
c) 2 only
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 5
The Parliament enjoys the exclusive right to legislate on the subjects contained in
a) the Concurrent List
b) the State List
c) the Union List
d) Both (a) and (d)
Answer »Answer: (c)
Three subject lists, the Union list, the State List, and the Concurrent list, define the legislative powers of each level of government.
The parliament of India enjoys the exclusive right to legislate on the subjects contained in the Union List.
Question : 6
The distribution of seats of the Parliament are based on which of the following census?
a) 1951
b) 1971
c) 1961
d) 1981
Answer »Answer: (b)
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