union government mcqs set 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : At present the Rajya Sabha consists of _______ members.

(a) 250

(b) 238

(c) 245

(d) 240

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

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Question : 1

Indian Constitution has divided the powers and function of the state into

a) five lists

b) four lists

c) two lists

d) three lists

Answer: (d)

There are three lists detailing the powers, functions and sharing of these among the Union and the States in India. The List I or the Union List, List II or the State List and List III or the Concurrent List are included in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution.

Question : 2

Certain Bills can not be introduced or proceeded with unless the recommendation of the President is received.

  • However, no recommendation is required in some other cases. In which one of the following cases such recommendation is not required?

a) For introduction of a Bill relating to formation of new states or of alternation of areas of existing states

b) For introduction of Bills and for moving amendments relating to financial matters

c) For moving of an amendment making provision for the reduction or abolition of any tax

d) For introduction of a Bill or moving of an amendment affecting taxation in which states are interested

Answer: (c)

The recommendation of the president is required for the introduction of money bills or for moving amendments to acts relating to financial matters, except those making provision for the reduction or abolition of any tax.

So, the President’s recommendation is not required.

Question : 3

Consider the following statements:

  1. The Chairman of the Committee on Public Accounts is appointed by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
  2. The Committee on Public Accounts comprises Members of Lok Sabha, Members of Rajya Sabha and few eminent persons of industry and trade.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 2 only

b) 1 only

c) Both 1 and 2

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (b)

Statement 2 is incorrect as,

Public Accounts Committee consists of 22 members: 15 from Lok Sabha and 7 from Rajya Sabha.

Question : 4

What is the minimum age for membership to Rajya Sabha?

a) 35 years

b) 30 years

c) 20 years

d) 25 years

Answer: (b)

According to Article 84(b) of the Indian constitution, the minimum age for membership to Rajya Sabha is 30 years. The same article adds that the minimum age qualification for Lok Sabha is 25 years.

The Rajya Sabha is the permanent house of parliament that is not subject to dissolution.

Question : 5

Which one of the following is part of the Electoral College for the election of the president of India but does not form part of the forum for his impeachment?

a) Rajya Sabha

b) State Legislative Councils

c) Lok Sabha

d) State legislative Assemblies

Answer: (d)

State legislature assemblies, both houses of the parliament form part of the electoral college for the election of the president. An electoral college is a set of electors who are selected to elect a candidate to a particular office.

Often these represent different organizations or entities, with each organization or entity represented by a particular number of electors or with votes weighted in a particular way.

Question : 6

A seat of a M. P. can be declared vacant if he absents himself from the house for a continuous period of –

a) Two month

b) Three months

c) Six month

d) None of the above / More than one of the above

Answer: (d)

If for a period of sixty days a member of either House of Parliament is without permission of the House absent from all meetings thereof, the House may declare his seat vacant.

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