union government mcqs set 24 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Who decides the office of profit?

(a) Union Parliament

(b) Supreme Court

(c) President and Governor

(d) Union Public Service Commission

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Under article 102 mentioned the decision of the president shall be final. President and Governor decide the office of profit.

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Question : 1

The Provisions concerning the powers of the Union judiciary in the constitution can be amended by

a) Two-third majority of the Parliament

b) Two-third majority of the Parliament and the majority of states

c) Simple majority of the Parliament

d) None of the above

Answer: (b)

Power of Union Judiciary can be amended by two-third majority of the Parliament and the majority of states.

Question : 2

The office of the Leader of the opposition is mentioned in:

a) Rules of the house

b) Constitution of India

c) A separate Parliamentary Statute

d) None of these

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

Which of the following statements is not correct?

a) The Council of States has no power to reject or amend a Money Bill

b) A Money Bill shall not be introduced in the Council of States

c) the Council of Ministers is responsible to the House of the People and not to the Council of States

d) The House of the People has special powers with respect to the State List compared to the Council of States

Answer: (d)

The Constitution empowers the Parliament of India to make laws on the matters reserved for States (States List). However, this can only be done if Rajya Sabha first passes a resolution by two-thirds supermajority granting such a power to the Union Parliament.

The union government cannot make a law on a matter reserved for states without authorisation from Rajya Sabha.

So the House of People does not have special powers with respect to the state list.

Question : 4

The Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha can be removed by a resolution:

a) passed by 2/3rd majority of its total members present

b) moved by Rajya Sabha but passed by Lok Sabha

c) passed by a simple majority of its total members present

d) None of the above

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

The States of the Indian Union can be reorganised or their boundaries altered by:

a) Two-thirds majority of both the Houses of Parliament.

b) Two-thirds majority of both the Houses of Parliament and the consent of the legislature of the concerned States.

c) The Union Parliament by a simple majority in the ordinary process of legislation.

d) An executive order of the Union Government with the consent of the concerned State Governments.

Answer: (c)

Such Laws can be passed by a simple majority and by the ordinary legislative process.

Question : 6

The Indian President’s veto power is a combination of:

  1. Pocket veto.
  2. Absolute veto.
  3. Suspensive veto.
  4. Qualified veto.
Which of the above is/are correct?

a) 1, 3 and 4

b) 2 and 3

c) 2,3 and 4

d) 1,2 and 3

Answer: (d)

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