union government mcqs set 23 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Which of the following documents are presented to the legislature along with the budget?
  1. An explanatory memorandum on the budget.
  2. A summary of demands for grants.
  3. An Appropriation Bill.
  4. A Finance Bill.
  5. The economic survey.
Which of the above is/are correct?

(a) 1,2 and 3

(b) 1,3 and 5

(c) 2,3 and 5

(d) 1,2, 3 and 4

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

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Question : 1

Who declares the Rajya Sabha adjourned sine die?

a) Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha

b) Speaker of the Lok sabha

c) President of India

d) Union Cabinet

Answer: (a)

Adjournment Sine die means “without assigning a day for a further meeting or hearing”. To adjourn an assembly sine die is to adjourn it for an indefinite period.

A legislative body adjourns sine die when it adjourns without appointing a day on which to appear or assemble again.

Question : 2

The Indian President’s veto power is a combination of:

  1. Pocket veto.
  2. Absolute veto.
  3. Suspensive veto.
  4. Qualified veto.
Which of the above is/are correct?

a) 1, 3 and 4

b) 2 and 3

c) 2,3 and 4

d) 1,2 and 3

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

The States of the Indian Union can be reorganised or their boundaries altered by:

a) Two-thirds majority of both the Houses of Parliament.

b) Two-thirds majority of both the Houses of Parliament and the consent of the legislature of the concerned States.

c) The Union Parliament by a simple majority in the ordinary process of legislation.

d) An executive order of the Union Government with the consent of the concerned State Governments.

Answer: (c)

Such Laws can be passed by a simple majority and by the ordinary legislative process.

Question : 4

Consider the following statements about the President of India.

  1. The President has the right to address and send message to The Council of Ministers to elicit specific information.
  2. The President can call for information relating to proposals for legislation.
  3. All decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the Union must be communicated to the President.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

a) 2 and 3 only

b) 1 and 2 only

c) 1 and 3 only

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d)

The rights of Indian President -

  1. To address the Council of Ministers
  2. To send a message to the Council of Ministers.
  3. To Call for information regarding proposals of Legislation.
  4. The president will receive all decisions of the council of Ministers concerned with the administration of the Union.

Question : 5

The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to which of the following?

a) President

b) Rajya Sabha

c) Prime Minister

d) Lok Sabha

Answer: (d)

As per article 74 of the Indian constitution the council of ministers are responsible to the Lok Sabha.

Question : 6

The Speaker of Lok Sabha addresses his letter of resignation to the

a) The Chief Justice of India

b) Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha

c) President of India

d) Prime Minister

Answer: (b)

According to Article 94 of the Indian constitution, a member holding office as Speaker or Deputy Speaker of the House of the People may at any time, by writing under his hand addressed, if such member is the Speaker, to the Deputy Speaker, and if such member is the Deputy Speaker, to the Speaker, resign his office.

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