union government mcqs set 23 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : _____ requires previous sanction of the President for introducing legislation

(a) Bill affecting taxation in which States are interested

(b) Money bill

(c) State bills imposing restrictions upon freedom of trades

(d) All of the above

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

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Question : 1

The Rajya Sabha has exclusive jurisdiction in

a) the creation and abolition of states

b) approving a proclamation of emergency

c) the election of the Vice-President

d) authorizing Parliament to legislate on a subject in the state list

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

Who is empowered by the Constitution to dissolve the Lok Sabha before the expiry of its term?

a) The President

b) The Prime Minister

c) The President of India on the advice of the Prime Minister

d) The Chief Election Commissioner

Answer: (c)

President can dissolve the Lok Sabha on the advice of Prime Minister. The time duration of Lok Sabha is 5 years.

Question : 3

Consider the following statements:

  1. The Comptroller and Auditor-General (CAG) of India is an authority, established by the Constitution of India under Chapter V, who audits all receipts and expenditure of the Government of India and the state governments.
  2. The Comptroller and Auditor-General shall not be eligible for further office either under the Government of India or under the government of any state after he/ she has ceased to hold his/ her office.
  3. The CAG is ranked 9th and enjoys the same status as a judge of the Supreme Court of India in Indian order of precedence.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

a) 2 and 3 only

b) 1 and 2 only

c) 1 and 3 only

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d)

All statements are correct.

Question : 4

Which of the following committees does not consist of any member from the Rajya Sabha?

a) Estimates Committee

b) Public Grievances Committee

c) Public Accounts Committee

d) Committee on Public Undertakings

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

If Parliament appoints a Committee for a specific purpose, it is known as

a) Ad hoc Committee

b) Standing Committee

c) Joint Committee

d) Permanent Committee

Answer: (a)

Ad hoc committee is appointed for a specific purpose. Standing Committees are elected or appointed every year or periodically and their work goes on, more or less, on a continuous basis.

Question : 6

In India, Judicial Review implies

a) the power of the Judiciary to question the wisdom of the laws enacted by the Legislatures.

b) the power of the Judiciary to review all the legislative enactments before they are assented to by the President.

c) the power of the Judiciary to pronounce upon the constitutionality of laws and executive orders.

d) the power of the Judiciary to review its own judgements given earlier in similar or different cases.

Answer: (c)

New NCERT, Std. 11, Constitution at Work, Chapter-6 Judiciary, Page 139.

Judicial review means the power of SC or HC to examine the constitutionality of any law. So again, “A” is the most fitting option.

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