union government mcqs set 23 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : When was National emergency imposed by the President of India on the grounds of internal disorder ?

(a) 1975

(b) 1971

(c) 1962

(d) 1965

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Between 26 June, 1975 to 21 March, 1977 under controversial circumstances of political instability under the Indira Gandhi's prime Ministership — "the security of India" was declared "threatened by internal disturbances.”

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Question : 1

The Rajya Sabha can be dissolved by :

a) Lok Sabha

b) President

c) Constitutional amendment

d) None of the above

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

In India, Judicial Review implies

a) the power of the Judiciary to question the wisdom of the laws enacted by the Legislatures.

b) the power of the Judiciary to review all the legislative enactments before they are assented to by the President.

c) the power of the Judiciary to pronounce upon the constitutionality of laws and executive orders.

d) the power of the Judiciary to review its own judgements given earlier in similar or different cases.

Answer: (c)

New NCERT, Std. 11, Constitution at Work, Chapter-6 Judiciary, Page 139.

Judicial review means the power of SC or HC to examine the constitutionality of any law. So again, “A” is the most fitting option.

Question : 3

If Parliament appoints a Committee for a specific purpose, it is known as

a) Ad hoc Committee

b) Standing Committee

c) Joint Committee

d) Permanent Committee

Answer: (a)

Ad hoc committee is appointed for a specific purpose. Standing Committees are elected or appointed every year or periodically and their work goes on, more or less, on a continuous basis.

Question : 4

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true with regard to the Attorney General of India:

  1. He/she is the highest law officer in the country.
  2. He/she can be removed by the President on the same grounds and in the same manner as a judge of the SC.

a) 2 only

b) 1 only

c) Both

d) None

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

A motion moved by a member in a legislature when it is desired to have a discussion on a matter of urgent public importance is called

a) None of these

b) Cut motion

c) Adjournment motion

d) No-confidence motion

Answer: (c)

The primary object of an adjournment motion is to draw the attention of the House to a recent matter of urgent public importance having serious consequences and in regard to which a motion or a resolution with proper notice will be too late.

The matter proposed to be raised should be of such a character that something very grave which affects the whole country and its security has happened and the House is required to pay its attention immediately by interrupting the normal business of the House.

The adjournment motion is thus an extraordinary procedure which, if admitted, leads to setting aside the normal business of the House for discussing a definite matter of urgent public importance.

Question : 6

Who is eligible to cast the deciding vote over a bill in a Joint Parliamentary session ?

a) Prime Minister

b) Speaker of Lok Sabha

c) Chairman of the Rajya Sabha

d) Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha

Answer: (b)

Joint Session of Parliament is called when a Bill is passed by one House and rejected by the other House and in case where the amendment proposed to a Bill in one House is rejected by other House and also in case the other House sits on a Bill without taking any action for six months. The Speaker of Lok Sabha is eligible to cast the deciding vote over a bill in a Joint Parliamentary session.

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