union government mcqs set 23 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : The President of India is elected by an electoral college consisting of :

(a) Elected members of Parliament and state legislatures

(b) Members of Parliament and state legislatures

(c) Elected members of Parliament and state legislative assemblies

(d) Elected members of Lok Sabha and members of Rajya Sabha and state Legislative Assemblies

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

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Question : 1

Which of the following are the functions of the Public Accounts Committee of Parliament?

  1. To examine, in the light of CAG’s report, the accounts showing the appropriation of sums granted by the Parliament.
  2. To examine, in the light of CAG’s report, the statement of accounts of state corporations, trading and manufacturing projects except those as are allotted to the committee on public undertakings.
  3. To examine the statement of accounts of autonomous and semi-autonomous bodies, the audit of which is conducted by the CAG.
  4. To examine if any money has been spent on any service during a financial year in excess of the amount granted by the house of people for that purpose.
Which of the following statements is/are correct?

a) 1, 2, 3 and 4

b) 1, 2 and 4

c) 1, 2 and 3

d) 1, 3 and 4

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

With reference to the Union Government consider the following statements:

  1. The ministries/Departments of the government of India are created by the PM on the advice of the cabinet secretary.
  2. Each of the ministries is assigned to a minister by the president of India on the advice of the PM.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 2 only

b) Both 1 and 2

c) 1 only

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (a)

The government of India consists of a number of ministers/departments for its administration, each ministry assigned to a minister who runs it with the assistance of a secretary in charge of the particular ministry.

Question : 3

Who of the following Presidents of India was associated with trade union movement?

a) N. Sanjiva Reddy

b) K.R. Narayanan

c) V.V. Giri

d) Zakir Hussain

Answer: (c)

V.V. Giri, the President of India was associated with trade Union movement. Varahagiri Venkata Giri, commonly known as V. V. Giri, was the fourth President of the Republic of India from 24 August 1969 to 23 August 1974.

Question : 4

In the following cases, the Supreme Court has no adjudicatory jurisdiction to change the award

a) Delimitation of constitution

b) Inter state river water disputes

c) Both (a) and (b)

d) Neither (a) nor (b)

Answer: (c)

The supreme court has no adjudicatory jurisdiction to change the award in the case of interstate river water disputes and delimitation of constitution.

Question : 5

What does the ‘Judicial Review’ function of the Supreme Court mean?

a) Review the functioning of judiciary in the country

b) Examine the constitutional validity of the constitution

c) Review its own judgment

d) Examine the judicial amendments

Answer: (b)

The ‘judicial review’ function of the Supreme Court means to examine the constitutional validity of laws. Judicial review is the doctrine under which legislative and executive actions are subject to review (and possible invalidation) by the judiciary.

Question : 6

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched? States & No. of memebers in Rajya sabha

a) Tamil Nadu – 18

b) Bihar – 18

c) Maharashtra – 19

d) West Bengal – 16

Answer: (b)

Bihar represents 16 members to Rajya Sabha. All the other options are correct.

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