union government mcqs set 23 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Where is the Constitutional power located enabling the Central Government to legislate on cow slaughter?

(a) Article 48 in the Directive Principles

(b) Emergency Powers

(c) Entry 17, List III in Schedule VII-Prevention of Cruelty to Animals

(d) Residuary Powers under Article 248

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Article 48 of the Indian Constitution calls upon the state to improve animal husbandry and agriculture.

It states that the State shall endeavour to organise agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines and shall, in particular, take steps for preserving and improving the breeds, and prohibiting the slaughter, of cows and calves and other milch and draught cattle.

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Question : 1

Which of the following States has the largest percentage of reserved parliamentary seats?

a) Orissa

b) Uttar Pradesh

c) Bihar

d) Madhya Pradesh

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched? States & No. of memebers in Rajya sabha

a) Tamil Nadu – 18

b) Bihar – 18

c) Maharashtra – 19

d) West Bengal – 16

Answer: (b)

Bihar represents 16 members to Rajya Sabha. All the other options are correct.

Question : 3

What does the ‘Judicial Review’ function of the Supreme Court mean?

a) Review the functioning of judiciary in the country

b) Examine the constitutional validity of the constitution

c) Review its own judgment

d) Examine the judicial amendments

Answer: (b)

The ‘judicial review’ function of the Supreme Court means to examine the constitutional validity of laws. Judicial review is the doctrine under which legislative and executive actions are subject to review (and possible invalidation) by the judiciary.

Question : 4

Rajya Sabha can delay the Finance bill sent for its consideration by the Lok Sabha for a maximum period of

a) One Year

b) Seven days

c) One month

d) Fourteen days

Answer: (d)

Rajya Sabha can delay the Finance Bill sent for its consideration by the Lok Sabha for a maximum period of fourteen days.

Question : 5

The final authority to interpret our Constitution is the

a) Superme Court

b) Prime Minister

c) President

d) Parliament

Answer: (a)

The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal as established by Part V, Chapter IV of the Constitution of India.

According to the Constitution of India, the role of the Supreme Court is that of a federal court and guardian of the Constitution.

Similar to the arrangement existent in the USA, the Supreme Court is the final authority on the interpretation of the Constitution of India and all statutes and regulations created pursuant to it

Question : 6

Which one of the following types of bureaucracy exhibits a bias towards party interests?

a) Caste bureaucracy

b) Patronage bureaucracy

c) Guardian bureaucracy

d) Merit bureaucracy

Answer: (b)

Patronage System is a practice in which a political party, after winning an election, gives government civil service jobs to its supporters, friends and relatives as a reward for working toward victory, and as an incentive to keep working for the party.

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