Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 7 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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Questions : Which of the following comes under the jurisdiction of both the High Court and the Supreme Court?

(a) Disputes between the states inter se

(b) Protection of Fundamental Rights

(c) Disputes between Centre and the States

(d) Protection against the violation of the Constitution

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Article 32 of the Indian Constitution confers the Right to Constitutional Remedies for the protection of Fundamental Rights contained in Part III.

It states that the Supreme Court and High Court shall have the power to issue directions or orders or writs, including writs in the nature of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto, and certiorari, whichever may be appropriate, for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by this Part.

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Question : 1

When the Supreme Court issues a writ to a person or to an institution to perform its duty, it is called

a) Certiorari

b) Quo-Warranto

c) Habeas Corpus

d) Mandamus

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

Consider the following statements :

  1. Parliament can extend, but cannot curtail the jurisdiction and power of the Supreme Court.
  2. No discussion can take place in parliament with respect to the conduct of any judge of the Supreme Court in the discharge of his duties.
  3. A retired judge of the Supreme Court cannot appear or plead in any court or before any authority within the territory of India.
  4. The salaries and allowances of the judges of the Supreme Court are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India.
Which of these statements are correct?

a) 2 and 4

b) 1 and 3

c) 1, 2, 3 and 4

d) 1 and 2

Answer: (c)

The jurisdiction of the Court cannot be curtailed by parliament. The conduct of a judge of the Supreme Court is not to be discussed in Parliament, except upon a motion for an address to the President for the removal of the judge. After retirement, a judge of the Supreme Court shall not plead or act in any Court or before any authority within the territory of India.

Article 125 empowers Parliament to determine by law the salaries etc., of the Judges. By the 54th Amendment Act 1986, the salaries of the Judges were revised upwards to minimize the inflationary pressures and attract the best talent to judicial posts. They are entitled to a pension etc.

The salaries of the Judge and other expenses of the Supreme Court are changed on the Consolidation Fund of India.

Question : 3

The Supreme Court was set up under:

a) Indian Councils Act, 1892

b) Pitt's India Act

c) Regulating Act

d) Indian Councils Act, 1861

Answer: (c)

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