Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : How many High Courts in India have jurisdiction over more than one state (Union territories not included)?

(a) 5

(b) 4

(c) 2

(d) 3

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

Bombay High Court has jurisdiction over two states Mumbai and Goa; Guwahati High Court has jurisdiction over Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Mizoram, and Nagaland; Punjab and Haryana High Court has jurisdiction over Punjab and Haryana.

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Question : 1

On which of the following grounds can a judge of the Supreme Court be impeached?

a) Violation of constitution

b) Proved misbehaviors

c) Incapacity to act as a judge

d) (b) & (c) both

Answer: (d)

A judge of the Supreme Court can be removed under the Constitution only on grounds of proven misconduct or incapacity and by an order of the President of India, after a notice signed by at least 100 members of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) or 50 members of the Rajya Sabha (Council of the States) is passed by a two-third majority in each House of the Parliament.

Question : 2

To become a Judge of Supreme Court, a person must be an advocate in High Court for atleast how many years?

a) 25

b) 10

c) 8

d) 20

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

To be eligible to be appointed as a Judge of Supreme Court of India, how long a person should have practiced in a High Court?

a) 5 Years

b) 12 Years

c) 10 Years

d) 15 Years

Answer: (c)

Article 124 (3) of the constitution prescribes that for appointment as a judge of the Supreme Court a person must be;

  1. a citizen of India,
  2. has been a judge of any High Court for at least 5 years, or
  3. has been an advocate in a High Court for 10 years or is in the opinion of the President a distinguished jurist.

Question : 4

Which of the following High Courts has the largest number of Benches?

a) Kolkata High Court

b) Bombay High Court

c) Allahabad High Court

d) Madhya Pradesh High Court

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

A high court judge addresses his letter of resignation to:

a) The Governor of the state

b) The Chief Justice of High Court

c) The President

d) The Chief Justice of India

Answer: (c)

High court judge is removed only by the order of the President. The high court judge addresses his letter of resignation to the President.

Question : 6

Which of the following are the main jurisdictions of the High Court of a State?

  1. Original jurisdiction
  2. Appellate jurisdiction
  3. Supervisory jurisdiction
  4. Advisory jurisdiction
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below :

a) 1, 2 and 4

b) 1, 3 and 4

c) 1, 2 and 3

d) 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (c)

At present a high court enjoys the following jurisdiction and powers:

  1. Original Jurisdiction
  2. Appellate Jurisdiction
  3. Supervisory Jurisdiction
  4. Control over subordinate courts
  5. A court of record
  6. Power of judicial review

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Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 6

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Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 8

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Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 15
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