Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq
(a) Mutual disputes among States
(b) Protection of Fundamental Rights
(c) Protection from the Violation of the Constitution
(d) Dispute between Centre and State
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Who is authorised to transfer the Judge of one High Court to another High Court ?
a) The President
b) A Collegium of Judges of the Supreme Court
c) The Law Minister
d) The Chief Justice of India
Answer »Answer: (a)
Article 222 empowers the President to transfer judges from one High Court to another. Clause (2) of this article goes on to provide that when a judge is so transferred he shall be entitled to receive in addition to his salary a compensatory allowance. It is felt that there is no real justification for granting such an allowance and it is accordingly proposed to omit clause.
Question : 2
Consider the following statements. The Supreme Court of India tenders advice to the President of India on matters of law or fact.
- On its initiative (on any matter of larger public interest).
- If he seeks such advice.
- Only if the matters is related to the Fundamental Rights of the citizens.
a) 1 and 2
b) Only 2
c) Only 3
d) Only 1
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 3
Judges of High Court can be removed from office before expiry of their term by the President:
a) On the recommendation of Chief Minister of state
b) At his discretion
c) On request of Parliament on a resolution passed by two third majority of its members.
d) On the recommendation of the Chief Justice of High Court
Answer »Answer: (c)
The removal of judges of the High Court follows the same procedure as those of the Supreme Court. The removal of these judges has been made very difficult to ensure the independence of the judges and non-interference of the executive and other influential people.
So, they can only be removed by a resolution of a two-thirds majority of members of the Parliament.
Question : 4
The Chief Justice of a High Court is appointed by the President in consultation with:
- Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.
- Former Chief Justice of the High Court.
- Other Judges of the High Court.
- Governor of the State was concerned.
a) I, III and IV
b) I and II
c) II and III
d) I and IV
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 5
Acting Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in India is appointed by the
a) Law Minister
b) President
c) Chief Justice of Supreme Court
d) Prime Minister
Answer »Answer: (b)
The President of India appoints the Chief Justice of the Supreme court as per the following procedure.
- The Government of India proposes the name of the most senior Judge of the Supreme Court of India, for the Post of Chief Justice of India, to the President of India.
- The President of India gives approval to this name, after consultation with the other Judges of the Supreme Court and the Judges of State High Courts, as the President may think necessary.
Question : 6
The judges of the Supreme Court retire at the age of :
a) 60 years
b) 62 years
c) 58 years
d) 65 years
Answer »Answer: (d)
Supreme Court Judges retire at the age of 65. A judge of Supreme Court can be removed from office only through the process of impeachment.
GET Union & State Judiciary of INDIA PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 1
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 2
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 3
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 4
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 5
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 6
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 7
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 8
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 9
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 10
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 11
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 12
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 13
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 14
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 15
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