Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq
(a) Parliament
(b) President
(c) Attorney General of India
(d) Supreme Court of India
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
The Supreme Court is the highest court in India and has ultimate judicial authority to interpret the Constitution and decide questions of national law (including local bylaws). It is also vested with the power of judicial review to ensure the application of the rule of law.
Besides, as provided in the Keshavananda Bharti case (1973), though parliament has the power to alter or amend any part of the constitution, the Supreme Court has the final authority whether amendment violates or infringes upon the basic structure of the constitution.
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Question : 1
The judges of the Supreme Court retire at the age of :
a) 60 years
b) 62 years
c) 58 years
d) 65 years
Answer »Answer: (d)
Supreme Court Judges retire at the age of 65. A judge of Supreme Court can be removed from office only through the process of impeachment.
Question : 2
Acting Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in India is appointed by the
a) Law Minister
b) President
c) Chief Justice of Supreme Court
d) Prime Minister
Answer »Answer: (b)
The President of India appoints the Chief Justice of the Supreme court as per the following procedure.
- The Government of India proposes the name of the most senior Judge of the Supreme Court of India, for the Post of Chief Justice of India, to the President of India.
- The President of India gives approval to this name, after consultation with the other Judges of the Supreme Court and the Judges of State High Courts, as the President may think necessary.
Question : 3
The Chief Justice of a High Court is appointed by the President in consultation with:
- Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.
- Former Chief Justice of the High Court.
- Other Judges of the High Court.
- Governor of the State was concerned.
a) I, III and IV
b) I and II
c) II and III
d) I and IV
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 4
In the verdict of which case, Supreme Court has nullified Parliament, effort to establish preference of all the Directive Principles of state policy over fundamental rights?
a) Indira Sawhani
b) Minerva Mills Vs. Union of India case
c) Keshvanand Bharti Vs State of Kerala Case
d) Francis Coralie Mullin Vs Union Territory of Delhi
Answer »Answer: (b)
In the verdict of Minerva Mills Vs. Union of India case, supreme court has nullified parliament’s effort to establish preference of all the directive principles of state policy over Fundamental Rights.
Question : 5
‘Judicial Activism’ in India is related to
a) Judicial Independence
b) Public Interest Petition
c) Judicial Review
d) Committed Judiciary
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 6
Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Assertion (A):
The Supreme Court is a Court of Record.
Reason (R):
Once a Court is made a Court of Record, its power to punish for its contempt necessarily follows from that position.
Codes :
a) A is false but R is true
b) A is true but R is false
c) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
d) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A
Answer »Answer: (d)
According to Article 129 the Supreme Court to be a court of record. The Supreme Court shall be a court of record and shall have all the powers of such a court including the power to punish for contempt of itself. R is not the correct explanation of A.
GET Union & State Judiciary of INDIA PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 1
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 2
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 3
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 4
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 5
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 6
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 7
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 8
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 9
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 10
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 11
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 12
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 13
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 14
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 15
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