Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq
(a) A High Court can issue certiorari to a tribunal situated within its jurisdiction
(b) A High Court cannot issue a writ to another High Court
(c) A High Court can issue a writ against itself in its administrative capacity
(d) A bench of a High Court can issue a writ to another bench of the same High Court
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
A bench of a High court is equal to the High court in all judicial powers. Hence a bench of the High court cannot issue certiorari against the order of another bench.
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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Consider the following statements regarding law commission of India:
- Recently, the 20th law commission was constituted under the chairmanship of D.K. Jain
- The commission is constituted for a period of five years
- Codification of the penal code and the Criminal Procedure Code were recommended by the law commission constituted under the charter Act of 1833.
a) 1,3 and 4 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 1 and 2 only
d) 2 and 4 only
Answer »Answer: (b)
The law commission of India is constituted for the period of three years. It is a statutory body.
Question : 2
Which of the following state/Union territories have a common High Court?
a) Assam and Bengal
b) Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir
c) Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
d) Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh
Answer »Answer: (d)
Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh share a high court under the High Court (Punjab) Order, 1947.
Question : 3
Who was the Chief Justice of India when public Interest Litigation (PIL) was introduced to the Indian judicial system?
a) A.S. Anand
b) P.N. Bhagwati
c) M. Hidayatullah
d) A.M. Ahmadi
Answer »Answer: (b)
P.N. Bhagwati was the chief justice of India when public interest Litigation (PIL) was introduced to the Indian judicial system. The concept of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is in consonance with the principles enshrined in Article 39A of the Constitution of India to protect and deliver prompt social justice with the help of law. Justice P. N. Bhagwati and Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer were among the first judges to admit PILs in court.
M. Hidayatullah - 11th chief Justice of India. He also served as Vice President and acting President of India.
A.M. Ahmadi - 26th Chief Justice of India. Ex vice chancellor of AMU (1994-1997).
A.S. Anand - 29th Chief Justice of India (1998-2001).
Question : 4
Who is empowered to transfer a Judge from one High Court to another High Court?
a) Chief Justice of India
b) Law Minister of India
c) The Union Cabinet
d) President of India
Answer »Answer: (d)
Article 222 empowers the President to transfer judges from one High Court to another. Clause (2) of this article goes on to provide that when a judge is so transferred he shall be entitled to receive in addition to his salary a compensatory allowance.
Question : 5
What is the provision to safeguard the autonomy of the Supreme Court of India?
- While appointing the Judges of the Supreme Court, the President of India has to consult the Chief Justice of India.
- The Judges of the Supreme Court can be removed by the Chief Justice of India only.
- The salaries of the Judges are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India to which the Legislature does not have to vote.
- All appointments of officers and staffs of the Supreme Court of India are made by the Government only after consulting the Chief Justice of India.
a) 1, 2, 3 and 4
b) Only 3 and 4
c) Only 4
d) Only 1 and 3
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 6
Who is authorized to transfer the judges of one High Court to another High Court?
a) The Law Minister
b) A collegium of judges of the Supreme Court.
c) The President
d) The Chief Justice of India
Answer »Answer: (c)
The President may, after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, transfer a judge from one high court to any other high court. When a judge has been or is transferred, he shall, during the period he serves, after the commencement of the Constitution (Fifteenth Amendment) Act, 1963, as a Judge of the other High Court.
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Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 1
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Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 3
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 4
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Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 11
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Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 14
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 15
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